The UPSC mock interview is a pivotal phase for aspirants gearing up for one of the most prestigious examinations in India, the Civil Services Examination. This simulation offers candidates a platform to showcase their knowledge, analytical skills, and articulation on a diverse range of topics, including current issues in India and the world. The mock interview serves as a crucial element in evaluating the candidate’s overall suitability for administrative roles within the country. This forum allows aspirants to navigate through contemporary challenges, demonstrating their awareness, critical thinking, and ability to engage with the complex issues shaping both national and global landscapes. In this context, exploring current affairs becomes imperative, encompassing an array of socio-political, economic, and environmental topics that reflect the candidate’s understanding of the dynamic and ever-evolving world around them.
UPSC Mock Interview Questions on Current Issues in India and the World
General Current Issues
- Can you explain the distinctions between innovation, research, and investigation?
- Provide details on when the Telegram service was initiated in India and when it ceased to be in use.
- What measures has the government implemented to tackle poverty?
- Name the countries, besides India, where the Ramayana festival is celebrated.
- Identify international organizations associated with intellectual property rights.
- Explain the connection between the World Trade Organization (WTO) and intellectual property. What organization existed before the WTO?
- What is the meaning of the quote “Demography is destiny”?
- Compare the demographics of India and Japan.
- Define SDGs. Highlight the differences between Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
- Provide an explanation of sustainable development and list its five pillars.
- Why is PAN linked with Aadhaar? What impact does this linkage have on the tax base? Do you think PAN should be made universal?
- When did India last receive a Nobel Prize in science? Why has there been a gap in India receiving Nobel Prizes in science, and what steps could be taken to change this?
- What are the significant concepts in development economics proposed by Amartya Sen?
- Define the capability approach. Can you provide examples of its application in India?
- How does Aadhaar personally benefit you?
- In India, women frequently apply turmeric to their faces. What are the medicinal properties associated with this practice?
- The Internet’s success is attributed to its openness to all. Do you believe everything should be open to the public, including traditional knowledge?
- What purpose does the permanent address serve in Aadhaar?
- Name some organizations related to space similar to NASA and ISRO.
- An Australian research center recently detected signals suggesting the existence of aliens. What are your thoughts on aliens? Do you believe they exist? Discuss any recent events related to this topic, counterarguments, and Stephen Hawking’s views. Explain Hawking’s involvement in the field and the reasons behind it.
- Define Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Why should companies, investing their own money and paying taxes, contribute to CSR?
- Should CSR funds be used in Smart Cities?
- Explain the concept of scientific temper. Can a non-engineer develop scientific temper?
- Why are many engineers considered non-employable?
- What services are provided by post offices, and why do they still exist? Share your observations from visiting post offices in your village and elsewhere, including one in Old Rajinder Nagar.
- In a world with numerous private courier agencies, what is the significance of post offices?
- Why is there limited recruitment in Cyber Security?
- If given the choice, would you prefer “money without fame” or “fame without money”?
- Name some peace prizes from India.
- Does Indian law define cyber attacks and distinguish their seriousness?
- What government initiatives exist for urban development?
- Who is responsible for urban development, the state or local government? How is the state involved?
- What does the term “counter magnet area” mean?
- What type of local government do we have, and what expectations do you have regarding its role in your city?
- Who holds the authority over water-related matters?
- In your opinion, should there be more devolution of powers to local government or the state? Why do states sometimes resist giving power despite constitutional provisions?
- What is the concept of demographic dividend, and can we effectively utilize it?
- How has “Make in India” performed in the defense sector?
- Bangladesh recently acquired defense technology, likely from China. What specific technology was it?
- Explain gravitational waves. Are black holes finite?
- What is India’s nuclear policy?
- What is the status of 4th-generation aircraft manufactured in India? Where is it produced, and which company manufactures it?
- Discuss recent changes in defense procurement policy and the reasons behind those changes.
- Distinguish between administration and management, providing examples.
- Highlight some major provisions introduced by the government in the Companies Act 2013.
- Can you identify some challenges faced by MGNREGA?
- Explain the role and requirements of an independent director.
- What is NDRF, and given the military’s significant role in relief work, do you think it should be discontinued?
- Describe the distinct features of the northeastern states, including the number of states and whether Sikkim is part of the region.
- How can tribal development be effectively implemented?
- Share your thoughts on integrating Northeastern people with the rest of the country.
- Define corporate governance and differentiate between shareholders and stakeholders.
- What are the rules and tools that companies follow to be good and fair?
- The difference in age and ideas between our generation and yours is causing problems in our society. What problems are these?
- Do we build airplane engines in India? Who builds them?
- Where are these engine-making places? They are probably not in India, right?
- We can launch 104 satellites into space, but why can’t we make airplane engines here?
- Should we start making engines in India?
- What is Kaveri all about?
- Why are we spending money to make engines like Kaveri?
- When we buy food, we see the FSSAI logo on the packet. What is it, and are there other standards in our country?
- What is BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards)?
- Where does black money come from?
- Tell me two big accomplishments of ISRO recently and why they are important.
- Name two writers from the editorial page of the newspaper you read.
- Why does the Delhi Government want full statehood, and how can we solve this issue?
- Has the government shared any data on how much black money has returned?
- What are the problems with the Land Acquisition Act?
- Define wasteland and tell me the percentage of wasteland in your state.
- Explain the BSES emission standard for vehicles. Is it the same for all types of vehicles, and what factors are considered?
FAQs on UPSC Mock Interview – Questions on Current Issues in India and the World
Q1. What is the significance of staying updated on current issues for the UPSC exam?
A. Staying informed about current issues is crucial for the UPSC exam as it reflects your awareness of the world around you, your analytical abilities, and your preparedness to address contemporary challenges—a key aspect of the Civil Services Examination.
Q2. How can I keep myself updated on current affairs for the UPSC exam?
A. Regularly read newspapers, follow reputable news websites, watch news programs, and refer to relevant magazines. Additionally, UPSC-specific current affairs compilations and monthly magazines can be valuable resources.
Q3. What are the major categories of current issues relevant for the UPSC interview?
A. Current issues span various categories, including national and international affairs, politics, economy, environment, science and technology, social issues, and government policies.
Q4. How do current issues impact the interview process during the UPSC examination?
A. The interview panel may ask questions related to current issues to assess your ability to analyze, critically evaluate, and articulate your thoughts. It also helps in evaluating your adaptability to changing scenarios.
Q5. Is it necessary to have an in-depth knowledge of global affairs for the UPSC interview?
A. While a broad understanding of global affairs is essential, the focus should primarily be on India. However, global issues are relevant, especially when they have implications for India or if they are of international significance.
Q6. Can I refer to online sources for my current affairs preparation?
A. Yes, online sources like news websites, government portals, and educational platforms are valuable. Ensure that the sources are reliable, credible, and regularly updated.
Q7. How far back in time should I consider while preparing for current issues in India and the world?
A. Ideally, your preparation should cover the last 12-18 months. However, certain long-standing issues or developments may require historical context and understanding.
Q7. Are there specific topics that are frequently asked in the UPSC interview regarding current affairs?
A. While the range is vast, topics like government policies, economic reforms, international relations, environmental issues, social challenges, and recent technological advancements are commonly addressed.
Q8. How can I effectively integrate current affairs into my answers during the UPSC interview?
A. Understand the multidimensional aspects of an issue, form a balanced opinion, and substantiate your views with facts and examples. This demonstrates a holistic approach to addressing challenges.
Q9. Is it acceptable to express personal opinions on current issues during the UPSC interview?
A. Yes, sharing your informed opinion is encouraged. However, ensure that your views are well-reasoned, considerate, and aligned with the ethical standards expected of a civil servant.
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