UPSC Mock Interview – Questions on General Geography

The General Geography segment in the UPSC Mock Interview serves as a pivotal component, testing the candidates’ understanding of various geographical phenomena, their ability to analyze global and regional issues, and their awareness of the interconnectedness between physical and human geography. A thorough examination of this domain requires a comprehensive grasp of geographical concepts, awareness of current events, and the capacity to articulate informed perspectives on environmental, economic, and social challenges. As aspirants step into the realm of the UPSC Mock Interview focused on General Geography, they are not only assessed on their theoretical knowledge but also on their analytical skills and their capability to integrate geographical insights into a broader understanding of national and international issues. The interview serves as a platform to showcase the candidates’ depth of understanding, critical thinking, and the application of geographical knowledge in the context of contemporary challenges and global dynamics.

UPSC Mock Interview Questions on General Geography

1. In rhino conservation, what specific strategies are implemented to increase their population?
2. What is the time zone? How many time zones are there in India and the USA? Have you heard of P C Mahalanobis, and what was his opinion on the need for more time zones in India?
3. Do you believe there is a need for additional time zones?
4. How does having a single time zone affect the productivity of the northeast?
5. How can we enhance our skill development programs?
6. Why are Polar Bears found in the North Pole and Penguins in the South Pole?
7. Is it possible to comprehend soil patterns through geo-tagging?
8. What is causing the cold waves in the USA?
9. What do you know about ocean currents?
10. What is the average rainfall in India?
11. What is the average rainfall in Israel?
12. Israel faces less water scarcity despite 10 times less rainfall than India. Do you think the overuse and misuse of water resources contribute to this issue?
13. How can we conserve nature, and what immediate steps are required?
14. Explain biodiversity conservation (in situ and ex-situ).
15. How can genetic engineering be utilized to protect biodiversity?
16. What is the difference between a National Park, Wildlife Sanctuary, and Biosphere Reserve?
17. What are the types of biodiversity?
18. Define endemic species and provide some examples.
19. Where does volcanism occur, and what are the locations in India?
20. What is a hotspot?
21. Define compost.
22. What is Joint Forest Management (JFM), its principle, and its significance for foresters and forest dwellers? Can you share successful JFM models in the country?
23. Define Minor Forest Produce and provide examples.
24. What is watershed management, and how does it work?
25. What role do tribal communities play in forest conservation?
26. Explain PESA, and identify the states where the fifth and sixth schedules are applicable.
27. Define desertification and outline its causes.
28. What is the forest cover in India?
29. Why does India experience drought, and can we utilize drought-resistant varieties?
30. Many countries with less rainfall manage water better than us. What steps can we take to improve water management in India?
31. Explain the differences between Carbon stock, carbon sink, and carbon sequestration.
32. You mentioned watershed management for addressing drought. What is Integrated Watershed Management?
33. If there is a large body of water, would it be considered a carbon stock or a carbon sink?
34. In a recent report, water was emphasized as a crucial prerequisite for forest conservation. Can you elaborate on the relationship between water and forests?
35. Can you name some water conservation structures?
36. Explain Zero Budget Natural Farming and discuss why it is not practiced in your region.
37. Provide information on cyclones, including their formation, prevalence on the East coast compared to the West coast of India, and the naming process.
38. Define corals and explain coral bleaching.
39. What is the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana?
40. What is the significance of Antarctica for India, considering economic and strategic aspects? Are there any minerals in Antarctica?
41. Define the limits of territorial waters and Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
42. If posted in Punjab, how would you address the problems faced by students there?
43. Explain El-Nino and La-Nina and discuss their impact.
44. What are the effects of deforestation, and is it reversible or irreversible? Provide the status of afforestation measures and explain the concept of green cover. How can urban areas be made more green?
45. Describe the disaster management structure in India and the role of Disaster Management in handling disasters.
46. Discuss the geographical and strategic importance of Kashmir.
47. Define the Continental shelf.
48. If you were to measure the boundaries of the continent, where would you start?
49.  Explain the contiguous zone.
50. Define the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
51. What is an innocent passage in maritime law?
52. Discuss the deep-sea mining activities of India and the USA.
53. Highlight the economic and strategic significance of North East India.
54. Provide information about the Indus River system, including its origin and direction of flow.
55. Why is ocean temperature emphasized in discussions about global warming?
56. Define the greenhouse effect.
57. Name five passes in Jammu and Kashmir.
58. Name five places associated with Gautama Buddha.
59. Discuss the reasons for incidents related to Kerala foods and propose measures to prevent them in the future.
60. What approach should India adopt for water management?
61. Explain the difference between weather and climate.
62. Discuss the impact of climate change on structures.
63. What is the latitudinal extent of India and why is it important?
64. Does the equator pass through India?
65. Identify the black soil region in India.
66. Which states are part of the Deccan region?
67. Can soil characteristics provide information about the underlying rock?
68. In which state is the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve located, and what unique wildlife is found there?
69. Where is the mineral wealth concentrated in India?
70. Explain the difference between GAGAN (GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation) and IRNSS (Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System).
71. What is the current operational status of IRNSS?
72. What is the height of Mount Everest?
73. Explain how the height of Mount Everest is calculated.
74. Provide information about Lakshadweep, including the number of islands.
75. Discuss the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA), including member and non-member countries.
76. Name all the Northeastern states along with their capitals.
77. Highlight the important features of the Dhola-Sadiya Bridge.
78. Do you believe the Dhola-Sadiya Bridge holds strategic importance?

FAQs on UPSC Mock Interview – Questions on General Geography

Q1. Why is General Geography a part of the UPSC Mock Interview?

A. General Geography is included to assess candidates’ understanding of geographical concepts, their analytical skills in interpreting global and regional issues, and their awareness of the role geography plays in various socio-economic and political contexts.

Q2. What are the key areas covered under General Geography in the UPSC Mock Interview?

A. The areas include physical geography, human geography, environmental concerns, geopolitics, climate change, and the application of geographical knowledge in understanding contemporary issues.

Q3. How can I prepare for the General Geography segment of the UPSC Mock Interview?

A. Preparation involves studying geographical principles, staying informed on current events with geographical relevance, and practicing the integration of geographical knowledge into broader discussions on national and international matters.

Q4. Are questions more focused on theoretical concepts or practical applications of geography?

A. Questions can encompass both theoretical and practical aspects. Candidates may be asked to apply geographical concepts to real-world scenarios, showcasing their ability to translate theoretical knowledge into practical insights.

Q5. Can the General Geography segment delve into specific regions or countries?

A. Yes, questions may explore candidates’ knowledge of specific regions or countries, assessing their understanding of the geographical factors influencing those areas.

Q6. Is knowledge of recent developments in geography essential for the interview?

A. Yes, staying updated on current geographical events, environmental changes, geopolitical shifts, and their implications is crucial for a well-rounded performance in the General Geography segment.

Q7. How can candidates demonstrate their analytical skills during the General Geography interview?

A. Candidates can showcase analytical skills by providing in-depth analyses of geographical data, identifying patterns, and offering insightful perspectives on the impact of geographical factors on global and regional challenges.

Q8. Are case studies commonly included in the General Geography segment?

A. Yes, candidates may be asked to present case studies or examples related to environmental issues, regional dynamics, or geopolitical situations to assess their practical understanding of geographical concepts.

Q9. Is it necessary to have a balanced understanding of both physical and human geography?

A. Yes, a comprehensive grasp of both physical and human geography is essential. Questions may explore how these aspects intersect and influence each other in various contexts.

Q10. How can candidates effectively communicate their geographical knowledge during the interview?

A. Effective communication involves clarity in explaining geographical concepts, providing relevant examples, and articulating well-reasoned responses that connect geographical knowledge to broader issues in society, economics, and politics.

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