UPSC Prelims 2013 – Question 55

UPSC Prelims 2013 – Question 55

Q: Recombination DNA technology (Genetic Engineering) allows genes to be transferred

  • across different species of plants
  • from animals to plants
  • from microorganisms to higher organisms

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

a) 1 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 1 and 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: Option (d)

  • Recombinant DNA is the general name for taking a piece of one DNA and combining it with another strand of DNA. All three options in the question are correct. Examples of these methods are: –
  • 1) The gene ‘Chitinase’ has source organism ‘Rice’ and characteristic conferred on transformed plants is Fungal resistance.
  • 2)The gene ‘2’-5′ oligoadenylate synthetase’ has source organism ‘Rat’ and characteristic conferred on transformed plants is Virus resistance.
  • 3)Human Proteins ‘Somatostatin’ has been synthesized from genes in bacteria and used in the treatment of Growth disorders.
  • Hence, option (d) is correct.

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