UPSC Prelims 2014 – Question 68

UPSC Prelims 2014 – Question 68

Q: Which of the following pair is/are correctly matched?

Spacecraft Purpose

Cassini-Huygens Orbiting the Venus and transmitting data to the Earth

Messenger Mapping and investigating the Mercury

Voyager 1 and 2 Exploring the outer solar system

The correct answer is 2 and 3 only.

Cassini-Huygens

  • This was the fourth space probe to visit Saturn. Hence, Pair 1 is not correctly matched.
  • It was launched with two elements: the Cassini orbiter and the Huygens probe.
  • It reached Saturn in July 2004. 
  • Its objective was to determine the dynamic behaviour of the rings of Saturn and the atmosphere of Saturn at cloud level among many other goals.

Messenger

  • This was the seventh Discovery-class mission, and the first spacecraft to orbit Mercury. Hence, Pair 2 is correctly matched.
  • Its primary goal was to study the geology, magnetic field, and chemical composition of the planet.

Voyager 1 and 2

  • It was launched in 1977.
  • Its main mission was the exploration of Jupiter and Saturn.
  • Voyager 2 went on to explore Uranus and Neptune.
  • The Voyagers explore the outer boundary of the heliosphere in interstellar space. Hence, Pair 3 is correctly matched.

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