UPSC Prelims 2015 – Question 4

UPSC Prelims 2015 – Question 4

UPSC Prelims Mock Test - ECONOMY 2

Q: A decrease in tax to GDP ratio of a country indicates which of the following?

  1. Slowing economic growth rate
  2. Less equitable distribution of national income

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both 1 and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

The correct answer is 1 only.  

A tax-to-GDP ratio 

  • It is a gauge of a nation’s tax revenue relative to the size of its economy as measured by gross domestic product (GDP). 
  • It is a measure of a nation’s tax revenue relative to the size of its economy. 
  • A tax-to-GDP ratio determines how well a nation’s government use its economic resources via taxation. 
  • Developed nations typically have higher tax-to-GDP ratios than developing nations. 
  • If the tax-to-GDP ratio is low it shows a slow economic growth rate. Hence, Statement 1 is correct. 
  • The ratio shows that government spending can be financed. 
  • A greater tax-to-GDP ratio indicates a robust tax buoyancy in an economy. 
  • The government is under pressure to adhere to its fiscal deficit targets if the tax-to-GDP ratio is lower. 
  • It only shows growth in the economy not the distribution of national income. Hence statement 2 is incorrect. 

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