UPSC Prelims 2016 – Question 27

UPSC Prelims 2016 – Question 27

Q: Which of the following is/are the indicator/indicators
used by IFPRI to compute the Global Hunger Index
Report?

a) Undernourishment

b) Child stunting

c) Child mortality

The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3.

Global Hunger Index (GHI) 

  • It is intended to comprehensively assess and track hunger globally, as well as by country and region.
  • It is estimated annually by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  • It emphasizes achievements and failures in the fight against hunger and offers information on its causes.
  • The GHI seeks to eliminate hunger by increasing knowledge of regional and national variations in hunger.
  • To reflect the multidimensional nature of hunger, the GHI combines the four component indicators into one index:

There are 4 measures it used by GHI:

  • Undernourishment
    • The share of the population whose caloric intake is insufficient.
    • This makes up 1/3 of the GHI score.
  • Child Stunting
    • The share of children under the age of 5 who have low height for their age, reflecting chronic undernutrition.
    • This makes up 1/6 of the GHI score.
  • Child Wasting
    • The share of children under the age of 5 who have low weight for their height, reflecting acute undernutrition.
    • This makes up 1/6 of the GHI score.
  • Child Mortality
    • The share of children who die before their 5th birthday, reflecting in part the fatal mix of inadequate nutrition and unhealthy environments.
    • This makes up 1/3 of the GHI score.

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