UPSC Prelims 2016 – Question 89

UPSC Prelims 2016 – Question 89

Q: The Montague-Chelmsford Proposals were related to

a) social reforms
b) educational reforms
c) reforms in police administration
d) constitutional reforms

The correct answer is Option 4.

Montagu-Chelmsford reforms:

  • The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were implemented in India by the British administration in 1919.
  • Lord Chelmsford was India’s Viceroy at the time, while Edwin Montagu served as the country’s Secretary of State for India.
  • It announced that India would gradually become a part of the British Empire and get responsible government.
  • Important provisions of the act:
  • Separate Preamble & End of Benevolent Despotism.
  • Introduction of Diarchy.
  • This act made the central legislature bicameral.
  • The act provided for the establishment of a Public Service Commission in India for the first time.

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