Embarking on the journey of civil services examination, aspirants often find themselves immersed in a sea of optional subjects, each with its unique challenges and opportunities. For those who choose Anthropology as their optional subject, the exploration goes beyond understanding human societies and cultures; it delves into the intricate web of applications that Anthropology offers in the context of UPSC Mains. In this blog series, we will unravel the insights derived from the previous years’ questions from 2013 to 2023, focusing specifically on the ‘Applications of Anthropology’ section. This deep dive into the past years’ questions aims to provide aspirants with a comprehensive understanding of the historically significant topics, enabling them to formulate a strategic approach to mastering this section and enhancing their overall performance in the UPSC Mains.
The field of Anthropology, with its multifaceted nature, plays a pivotal role in the examination, showcasing the relevance of this discipline in addressing contemporary challenges. By analyzing the evolution of questions over the past decade, aspirants can glean valuable insights into the changing dynamics of the examination pattern and the evolving demands of the UPSC. Join us in this exploration of Anthropology Optional Topic-wise Previous Year Questions to gain a deeper understanding of the applications of Anthropology and to equip yourself with the knowledge needed to navigate the intricate landscape of the UPSC Mains examination.
Applications of Anthropology – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains Anthropology Optional)
Anthropology of sports, Nutritional anthropology, Anthropology in designing of defence and other equipments, Forensic Anthropology,Methods and principles of personal identification and reconstruction, Applied human genetics – Paternity diagnosis, genetic counseling and eugenics, DNA technology diseases and medicine, serogenetics and cytogenetics in reproductive biology, Application of statistical methods
1. Distinguish between: Applied and action anthropology. (1984)
2. Write a note on Applied physical anthropology. (1988)
3. What is meant by Applied Anthropology? Explain its methods and scope in Indian context. (1989)
4. Write a note on Applied anthropology (1990)
5. Discuss the concepts of eugenics and euphenics and their potential applications to human welfare. (1996)
6. Write a note on Forensic Anthropology (1996)
7. Write a note on Nutritional ecology (1996)
8. Critically examine the anthropological approaches to planning and socioeconomic development among the weaker sections of the Indian society, highlighting the issues of macroplanning in anthropology. (1997)
9. Write a note on Anthropology of Sports (1997)
10. Discuss the application of the human genetics in the field of forensic science and diagnosis and treatment of genetic disorders. (1999)
11. Write a note on Chi-square Test (2000)
12. Evaluate the role of Serogenetics and Cytogenetics in reproductive biology. (2001)
13. Write a note on Sampling Methods (2001)
14. What are the statistical methods used in Physical Anthropology. (2002)
15. Write a note on Eugenics. (2003)
16. Write a note on Forensic Anthropology (2003)
17. What do you understand by applied Physical Anthropology ? Discuss the applications of anthropometry in designing defence and other equipments. (2003)
18. Write a note on Anthropology of Sports (2004)
19. Discuss the area in which the knowledge of human genetics can be applied. (2004)
20. Write a note on Nutritional : Anthropology (2005)
21. Write a note on Personal Identification (2006)
22. Write a note on Forensic Anthropology (2007)
23. Briefly Describe various applications of physical Anthropology. (2007)
24. Write a note on Nutritional anthropology (2008)
25. Discuss the role of anthropology in designing defence and other equipments. (2008)
26. Analyse the various applications of anthropological knowledge to solve medico-legal problems and in the reconstruction of evidence. (2009)
27. Write a note in 150 words on Role of forensic anthropology in the field of personal identification (2010)
28. Write a note in 150 words on Personal identification (2011)
29. Discuss the application of anthropological knowledge in designing equipment. (2011)
30. Explain the application of anthropological knowledge in genetic counseling, forensic science, sports and nutrition. (2011)
31. Write a note in 150 words on Applications of Anthropometry in designing. (2012)
32. Briefly discuss the applications of the knowledge of human osteology in forensic investigations. (2012)
33. Write a note in 150 words on DNA technology in Medicine. (2015)
34. Elucidate the role of Anthropology in selection and monitoring of sports persons. (2015)
35. Forensic Science can help in criminal investigations. Discuss. (2015)
36. Describe the role of Anthropology in designing defence and other equipments. (2016)
37. Write a note in 150 words on Forensic Anthropology (2016)
38. Write a note in 150 words on Anthropology and designing of equipments (2017)
39. What are the methods of personal identification ? Critically examine how personal identification helps in criminal investigation. (2017)
40. Write a note in 150 words on Anthropological inputs in facial reconstruction (2019)
41. “Applied human genetics has come to touch every sphere of human life.” Discuss in light of recent advances in molecular anthropology. (2019)
42. Write notes on the Ethics and Genetic engineering in about 150 words. (2020)
43. How are the cases of disputed paternity solved ? Discuss the recent techniques(2021).
44. What is Anthropometry? Discuss its role in assessing the nutritional status and sports capability of a person. (2021)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What are the practical applications of Anthropology in real-world scenarios?
Anthropology extends beyond theoretical concepts, finding practical applications in various fields such as healthcare, development, and policy-making. Explore how anthropological insights contribute to addressing contemporary challenges and improving societal well-being.
Q: How can Anthropology be utilized in the context of public health and healthcare systems?
Anthropologists play a crucial role in understanding cultural nuances, belief systems, and social structures that impact health outcomes. Learn how anthropological approaches contribute to designing effective healthcare interventions, disease prevention strategies, and promoting health equity.
Q: In what ways does Anthropology inform social and economic development policies?
Anthropology provides a lens through which policymakers can understand the social dynamics of different communities. Explore how anthropological research shapes development policies, addressing issues such as poverty, education, and gender equality, fostering sustainable and inclusive development.
Q: How does Anthropology contribute to conflict resolution and peace-building?
Anthropologists study the root causes of conflicts, offering insights into cultural, historical, and social factors that contribute to tensions. Discover how the application of anthropological knowledge can contribute to conflict resolution, peace-building initiatives, and fostering cultural understanding.
Q: What role does Anthropology play in environmental sustainability and conservation efforts?
Anthropologists contribute to the understanding of human-environment interactions, providing valuable insights for sustainable resource management and conservation practices. Explore the ways in which anthropological perspectives contribute to creating environmentally conscious policies and promoting ecological balance.
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