Delving into the vast realm of Anthropology as an optional subject for the UPSC mains examination, the study of Kinship emerges as a pivotal area that scrutinizes the intricate fabric of human relationships and social structures. Aspirants aiming for success in the prestigious UPSC examinations understand the significance of comprehending previous year’s questions to navigate the challenging terrain of Anthropology optional topics. In this blog series, we embark on an insightful journey through the Kinship section, spanning 2013 to 2023. By meticulously analyzing and dissecting the questions posed in the UPSC mains during this decade, we aim to provide aspirants with a comprehensive understanding of the patterns, trends, and nuances within the Kinship domain. From elucidating the evolution of kinship systems to decoding the cultural variations that shape familial ties, this blog series seeks to equip UPSC Anthropology optional candidates with the knowledge and insights necessary for excelling in this crucial aspect of the examination.
This comprehensive exploration of Kinship in Anthropology optional questions aims to serve as a beacon for UPSC aspirants, shedding light on the key concepts and themes that have been recurrent over the years. By delving into the intricacies of human relationships and societal structures, candidates can not only gain a deeper understanding of the subject but also hone their analytical and application skills, crucial for excelling in the competitive UPSC mains examination. Join us on this intellectual journey as we unravel the threads of Kinship in the UPSC Anthropology optional syllabus, providing a valuable resource for aspirants seeking success in this challenging and rewarding endeavor.
Kinship – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains Anthropology Optional)
Consanguinity and Affinity; Principles and types of descent (Unilineal, Double, Bilateral, Ambilineal); Forms of descent groups (lineage, clan, phratry, moiety and kindred); Kinship terminology (descriptive and classificatory); Descent, Filiation and Complimentary Filiation; Descent and Alliance.
1. “Unilineal kinship is more characteristic of segmentary society than bilateral kinship.” Discuss. (1981)
2. The modern State has taken over many functions of the family and kin groups. Discuss. (1982)
3. Extended family and kinship ties are incompatible with an industrial society. Critically examine the view. (1983)
4. Distinguish between: Double descent and bilateral descent. (1984)
5. Descent is a cultural rule. Discuss. (1984)
6. Evaluate the role of kinship in regulating sex and marriage. (1984)
7. Write a note on Differences between clan and lineage in primitive society. (1986)
8. What are incest regulation? Bring out their socio-cultural functions in the context of stability in the institutions marriage, family and kinship. (1988)
9. What is kinship system? Discuss its relevance in understanding the social structure of society. (1991)
10. Write a note on Kinship terms and kinship behaviour (1994)
11. Write a note on Lineage and Clan.(1994)
12. What is kinship system? Describe the changing roles of the system in the context of westernization in India. (1995)
13. Discuss the distinguishing features of unilineal, bilineal and bilateral kin groups with suitable examples. (1997)
14. Now we live more in a class than a caste. Discuss foe role of kinship in this changed situation. (1998)
15. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)Explain the salient features of Descent and Alliance theories. Discuss the relevance to the analysis and understanding of Social Structure. (2001)
16. Define Kinship and throw light on the functional importance of Kinship in Anthropology. (2003)
17. Write a note on Forms of descent groups (2008)
18. Write a note in 150 words on. Segmentary lineage and territoriality (2010)
19. What factors are responsible for bringing about variation in residence of different societies? Explain how kinship influences man’s social life. (2010)
20. Describe the types of kinship groups formed on the basis of different principles. (2012)
21. Write a note in 150 words on Various types of descent (2013)
22. Write a note in 150 words on Double Descent (2014)
23. Write a note in 150 words on Lineage and Clan (2016)
24. Describe the cardinal points of descent and alliance theories. (2016)
25. Write a note in 150 words on Bilineal and Bilateral descent (2017)
26. Elucidate the determinants of Kinship terminology. (2017)
27. Write a note in 150 words on Kinship Terminology. (2018)
28. Write notes on : Descent Groups. (in about 150 words) (2021)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is Kinship in Anthropology?
Kinship in Anthropology refers to the system of social relationships that are based on familial ties, including blood relationships, marriage, and adoption. It explores the various ways in which societies organize, classify, and understand relationships among individuals.
Q: Why is the Study of Kinship Important in Anthropology?
Understanding kinship is crucial in Anthropology as it provides insights into the fundamental structures of societies. It reveals how different cultures define and organize family units, inheritance patterns, and societal roles, offering a comprehensive view of human social organization.
Q: What are the Major Kinship Systems Worldwide?
Kinship systems vary globally, and some of the major types include Eskimo, Hawaiian, Iroquois, and Sudanese systems. Each system classifies relationships and defines familial roles in distinctive ways, reflecting cultural norms and values.
Q: How Has the Concept of Kinship Evolved Over Time?
The concept of kinship has evolved significantly over time, influenced by cultural, economic, and societal changes. Traditional kinship structures may be modified by factors such as globalization, migration, and technological advancements, shaping new forms of familial relationships.
Q: How Can Knowledge of Kinship Systems Aid in Cultural Understanding?
Studying kinship systems enhances cultural understanding by providing a lens through which to analyze societal norms and values. Recognizing how different cultures define and organize family relationships allows for a more nuanced comprehension of diverse societies, fostering cross-cultural awareness and appreciation.
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