Ecology & Environment – General Studies

Biomagnification, or Biological Magnification, denotes the amplification of contaminated or harmful substances within food chains. 

An ecological pyramid is a visual depiction illustrating the biomass or bio-productivity at each trophic level within a specific ecosystem.

Biotic interactions refer to the effects that two species, coexisting in the same community, exert on each other. 

A food web is a visual representation illustrating the feeding connections within a community, showcasing the flow of dietary energy from plants to herbivores and subsequently to predators.

A food chain comprises a sequence of organisms involved in feeding on each other. Producers initiate the food chain, while apex predators conclude it.

Homeostasis is a fundamental concept in biology, essential for understanding the maintenance of equilibrium and stability within living organisms.

Ecological succession is a fundamental concept in ecology, describing the predictable series of changes in species composition and community structure over time in a given ecosystem.

In the realm of ecology, ecological succession stands as a foundational concept. It refers to the transformative process in which the combination of species and the environment undergoes changes over time within a specific area.

Principles of Ecology encompasses the fundamental concepts that underpin the study of interactions between organisms and their environment

Ecology is a scientific discipline focused on examining the interdependence, mutual reactions, and interconnected relationships between organisms and their physical environment, as well as among organisms themselves.