Coral reefs represent vibrant underwater ecosystems, comprising the calcified skeletons of coral polyps, which are tiny marine invertebrates.
Geography – General Studies
Ocean deposits encompass unconsolidated sediments originating from various sources and settling on the sea floors.
Factors controlling Ocean Salinity and its distribution – UPSC World Geography Notes
Salinity is the measure used to define the collective content of dissolved salts in seawater.
It is calculated as the quantity of salt (in grams) dissolved in 1,000 grams (1 kilogram) of seawater.
Factors Controlling Ocean Temperature and its Distribution – UPSC World Geography Notes
The temperature of oceans plays a pivotal role in supporting the diverse life forms and regulating their distribution across various ocean depths.
The Earth’s oceans seamlessly blend into each other, making it challenging to distinctly separate them from one another.
The hydrological cycle is a natural process wherein water moves from the earth to the atmosphere and then returns, completing
Understanding climate holds tremendous significance as it profoundly influences human life, activities, and the geographical features of a region. Climate exerts a profound impact on the flora and fauna of…
Climate and its Classification – UPSC World Geography Notes
The climate encompasses a wide array of meteorological conditions spread over vast geographical regions and diverse topographies,
Cyclones Tropical and Temperate – UPSC World Geography Notes
Cyclones, both tropical and temperate, are formidable atmospheric phenomena that wield significant influence on global weather patterns
Air masses and fronts play crucial roles in shaping weather patterns across the globe. An air mass is a large body of air with relatively uniform temperature