The hydrological cycle of the earth is the total of all processes in which water moves from the land and ocean surface to the atmosphere and back in form of precipitation.
Geography Optional Notes
In this context, delving into the Climatology PYQs for the UPSC CSE Mains Geography Optional becomes an indispensable part of the aspirants’ preparation journey.
Atmospheric circulation means the movement of air due to pressure gradient from local to a global level and from daily to seasonal and annual patterns over the Earth’s surface
The Earth’s heat budget, a fundamental concept in the field of geography, serves as a cornerstone for understanding the dynamic interactions between the planet and the energy it receives from the sun.
Temperature and Pressure Belts of the World – UPSC Geography Optional Notes
The Temperature and Pressure Belts of the World constitute a fundamental aspect of global climatology, providing a comprehensive framework for understanding the distribution of temperature and atmospheric pressure across the Earth’s surface.
The atmosphere is a gaseous envelope that surrounds the earth from all sides and is attached to the earth’s surface by gravitational force.