The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) stands as India’s diplomatic vanguard, shaping foreign policy, fostering international relations, and representing the nation’s interests on the global stage. With a commitment to promoting peace, cooperation, and prosperity, it engages in diplomatic dialogue, negotiations, and strategic partnerships with countries worldwide. Stay abreast of India’s foreign policy priorities, diplomatic engagements, and international developments through updates from the Ministry of External Affairs. Explore opportunities for collaboration, trade, and cultural exchange with nations across the globe. Whether you’re a diplomat, business leader, student, or citizen, the MEA’s efforts resonate globally, shaping India’s role as a responsible and respected member of the international community. Let’s embrace the spirit of diplomacy and forge stronger ties for a brighter future, united in our shared aspirations for a better world.
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD)
- Overview:
- Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) is observed annually on January 9th to recognize the Overseas Indian community’s vital role in India’s progress.
- Significance of January 9th:
- January 9th was chosen because it marks the day in 1915 when Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa.
- Objectives of PBD:
- PBD’s primary objective is to enhance the engagement between the overseas Indian community and the Government of India while fostering a reconnection with their Indian heritage.
- History of PBD Conventions:
- PBD conventions have been held every year since their inception in 2003, with the first one taking place on January 9th of that year.
- Starting from 2015, PBD Conventions are held once every two years.
- 17th Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas (PBD) – 2023:
- The 17th edition of Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas (PBD) was celebrated on January 9, 2023.
- Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PSBA):
- During PBD Conventions, outstanding overseas Indians are honoured with the prestigious Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PSBA).
- This award recognizes their exceptional contributions to various fields, both within India and internationally.
- Selection of PSBA Awardees:
- The PSBA is conferred by the President of India during the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Convention.
- The selection process involves a jury-cum-awards committee with the Vice President as the chairman and the External Affairs Minister as the vice-chair, alongside other distinguished members from various backgrounds.
- These committees consider nominations and unanimously choose the awardees.
FAQs
Q. What is the role of the Ministry of External Affairs?
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) is the government agency responsible for conducting India’s foreign relations. Its primary role is to formulate and implement India’s foreign policy, represent the country in diplomatic affairs, and safeguard its interests on the global stage. The MEA manages diplomatic missions abroad, negotiates international agreements, and facilitates interactions with foreign governments and international organizations.
Q. What are the key objectives of the Ministry of External Affairs?
The Ministry of External Affairs aims to promote and protect India’s national interests, sovereignty, and security in the international arena. Its objectives include fostering friendly relations with other countries, advancing India’s strategic and economic interests, promoting peace, stability, and security in the region and beyond, and providing assistance and support to Indian citizens abroad.
Q. How does the Ministry of External Affairs engage with other countries and international organizations?
The Ministry of External Affairs engages with other countries and international organizations through diplomatic channels, bilateral and multilateral meetings, summits, conferences, and official visits. It conducts negotiations, dialogues, and consultations on various issues of mutual interest, including political, economic, security, and cultural matters. It also represents India’s positions and perspectives in international forums such as the United Nations, G20, BRICS, and SAARC.
Q. What role does the Ministry of External Affairs play in promoting India’s economic interests abroad?
The Ministry of External Affairs plays a crucial role in promoting India’s economic interests abroad by facilitating trade, investment, and economic cooperation with other countries. It engages in economic diplomacy to promote Indian businesses, attract foreign investment, and expand market access for Indian goods and services. It also negotiates trade agreements, investment treaties, and economic partnerships to enhance India’s economic integration and competitiveness in the global market.
Q. How does the Ministry of External Affairs assist Indian citizens abroad?
The Ministry of External Affairs provides consular services and assistance to Indian citizens abroad through its diplomatic missions and consulates. This includes issuing passports and visas, providing emergency assistance and support during crises or emergencies, facilitating repatriation, and offering legal and welfare assistance to Indian nationals in distress. Additionally, it promotes cultural exchanges, educational opportunities, and community engagement to strengthen ties with the Indian diaspora worldwide.
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