Embarking on the challenging journey of UPSC preparation requires a comprehensive understanding of each optional subject, and Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) stands as a popular choice among aspirants. In particular, delving into the intricacies of the PSIR optional topic “Evolution of the International Economic System” demands a strategic approach. In this blog series, we aim to provide a valuable resource by dissecting and analyzing the previous year questions from 2013 to 2023 related to this specific topic. By unraveling the trends, patterns, and key themes within the questions, aspirants can gain deeper insights into the evolving dynamics of the international economic system as per the UPSC Mains examination. This exploration not only aids in refining one’s understanding of the subject matter but also enhances the ability to formulate well-structured responses, thereby strengthening one’s overall preparation.
As we navigate through the past decade of UPSC mains examinations, we’ll uncover the nuanced dimensions of the international economic system. From the foundational principles to contemporary issues, each question serves as a window into the evolving landscape of global economics. By meticulously examining the UPSC’s approach to assessing candidates on this topic, aspirants can strategically align their preparation and focus on key areas that hold significant relevance. Join us in this illuminating journey through the annals of UPSC PSIR optional questions, as we decipher the patterns, nuances, and essential concepts that have shaped questions on the Evolution of the International Economic System over the years. This series aims to empower UPSC aspirants, providing them with the tools to navigate this optional subject with confidence and precision.
Evolution of the International Economic System – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)
From Bretton woods to WTO; Socialist economies and the CMEA (Council for Mutual Economic Assistance); Third World demand for new international economic order; Globalisation of the world economy.
1. Examine the problems and prospects of South-South economic cooperation. (1991)
2. The central focus of global politics is no longer the conflict between Socialism and Capitalism, but North versus South. Explain. (1992)
3. Discuss the Third World perspective on the causes and cures of underdevelopment. (1993)
4. Comment: GATT treaty and developing countries. (1994)
5. Analyse the unjust and hegemonic aspects of the existing international economic order and the factors which perpetuate such an order. (1995)
6. Comment: Intellectual Property Rights and free world trade. (1996)
7. Bring out the contradiction between Internationalism and Globalisation. (1997)
8. Comment: North -South conflict at Rio. (1997)
9. Liberalization and Globalization are feared by the developing countries, as the Trojan Horses of the developed countries. Elucidate. (2000)
10. Comment: The New International Economic Order. (2000)
11. Identify some of the major issues challenging the North-South countries. (2001)
12. How far the existing international economic order is unjust and hegemonic towards developing countries? (2002)
13. Comment: Main features of WTO. (2003)
14. How has geo-economics replaced geo-politics in the present International scenario? (2008)
15. Elaborate the factors which cause North South divide in the age of globalisation. (2008)
16. Explain the role of non – state actors, like IMF, World Bank, European Union and MNCs, in modulating and transforming the broad dynamics of international relations. (2009)
17. Sketch the journey of global political economy from Washington consensus to the present. (150 words) (2013)
18. Explain the concept of the North-South divide and suggest how structural inequalities between the high wage, high investment industrial North and low wage, low investment predominantly rural South can be reduced. (2016)
19. “The IMF, World Bank, G-7, GATT and other structures are designed to serve the interests of TNCs, Banks and investment firms in a “New Imperial age’.” Substantiate with examples of governance of new world order. (2016)
20. How are the rising powers challenging the USA and Western dominance in the IMF and the World Bank? (2019)
21. Critically evaluate the role of the United States of America in the World Trade Organization (WTO) dispute settlement mechanism and its implications for the future of the WTO. (2020)
22. Explain the significance and the importance of the demand raised by the developing countries for a New International Economic Order (NIEO). Are they likely to achieve their objectives of NIEO in foreseeable future? (2020)
23. Identify and evaluate the reasons for deadlock inthe WTO negotiations on fisheries between the developing and developed countries.(2022)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. What is the significance of understanding the Evolution of the International Economic System in the context of UPSC PSIR Optional?
Understanding the Evolution of the International Economic System is crucial for UPSC PSIR aspirants as it forms a key component of the optional syllabus. This knowledge empowers candidates to analyze global economic trends, historical shifts, and contemporary challenges, enhancing their ability to craft insightful responses in the Mains examination. A deep comprehension of this topic is essential for those aspiring to excel in the PSIR optional paper and contribute effectively to the broader discourse on international relations.
2. How can analyzing previous year questions on this topic aid in UPSC preparation?
Analyzing previous year questions provides aspirants with invaluable insights into the UPSC’s examination pattern and the specific areas emphasized within the Evolution of the International Economic System. By dissecting past questions from 2013 to 2023, candidates can identify recurring themes, anticipate potential areas of focus, and tailor their preparation accordingly. This strategic approach ensures a targeted and comprehensive understanding of the subject, increasing the likelihood of success in the UPSC Mains examination.
3. What are the key concepts within the Evolution of the International Economic System that aspirants should prioritize in their preparation?
Candidates should prioritize understanding foundational concepts such as the Bretton Woods system, globalization, trade dynamics, and the role of international institutions like the IMF and World Bank. Additionally, contemporary issues like economic nationalism, sustainable development, and the impact of emerging economies should be studied in-depth. A well-rounded grasp of these concepts equips aspirants to navigate a spectrum of questions on the Evolution of the International Economic System.
4. How does this topic contribute to a broader understanding of global affairs and diplomacy?
The Evolution of the International Economic System is intricately linked to global affairs and diplomacy. Changes in the international economic landscape influence diplomatic relations, geopolitical dynamics, and the balance of power among nations. Aspirants who grasp the nuances of this evolution can critically analyze the interconnectedness of economic and diplomatic spheres, thereby gaining a holistic perspective on international relations.
5. How can aspirants leverage the insights gained from this series to enhance their overall UPSC PSIR preparation?
The insights gained from analyzing previous year questions on the Evolution of the International Economic System can be leveraged to streamline and intensify one’s preparation efforts. Aspirants can identify knowledge gaps, refine their understanding of specific topics, and tailor their study plans to align with the UPSC’s expectations. This series serves as a roadmap, guiding candidates through the intricacies of the subject and equipping them with the tools needed to excel in the UPSC PSIR Optional examination.
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