Welcome to our exploration of the Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) optional topic, focusing on the previous year questions in UPSC Mains, specifically delving into the theme of “India and the Global South” spanning the years 2013 to 2023. In the dynamic landscape of UPSC examinations, understanding the past trends in question patterns can be a strategic advantage for aspirants opting for PSIR as their optional subject. The intricate interplay between India and the Global South has been a pivotal aspect of international relations, encompassing diplomatic, economic, and socio-cultural dimensions. Through a meticulous examination of the questions posed over the past decade, aspirants can gain valuable insights into the evolving perspectives of the UPSC and tailor their preparation to align with the nuanced requirements of this optional topic.
This blog aims to unravel the underlying themes, recurring motifs, and evolving nuances within the PSIR optional syllabus pertaining to India and the Global South. By dissecting the questions from 2013 to 2023, we intend to provide a comprehensive roadmap for aspirants, shedding light on the key areas of focus and the changing dynamics that the UPSC has emphasized over the years. Whether you are a seasoned aspirant looking to fine-tune your preparation strategy or a newcomer seeking clarity on the intricacies of this optional topic, join us on this journey of exploration and analysis, as we navigate the landscape of PSIR optional questions in UPSC Mains, unraveling the tapestry of India’s relations with the Global South.
India and the Global South – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)
Relations with Africa and Latin America
1. Give us analysis of India’s Africa policy. (1997)
2. Describe, explain and suggest improvement in the state of India’s relationship with Latin America. (2004)
3. Give a critical account of India’s role in the affairs of the Third World countries. (2006)
4. Identify India’s contributions and assistance in the process of nation-building in South Africa.(2009)
5. Discuss the factors for the decline of India’s presence in Latin America. (2015)
6. Suggest measures so that India’s partnership with Africa becomes a true symbol of South South Cooperation, delivering clear-cut economic and political dividends to both sides of the equation. (2017)
7. “India’s capacity building programmes under the Indian Technical and Economic Cooperation (ITEC) has earned much goodwill for it in Africa.” Discuss. (2018)
8. “India’s Research and Information System for Development Countries” (RIS) is a major initiative in the area of South-South Cooperation. Discuss. (2018)
9. How is India pursuing her foreign policy objectives through the IBSA Dialogue Forum (India, Brazil and South Africa)? (2019)
10. How do the guiding principles of India-Africa relations seek to enhance harmony and mutual cooperation between India and Africa? (2020)
11. Identify the drivers of India’s new interest in Africa. (2021)
Leadership role in the demand for NIEO and WTO negotiations
1. Comment: India and the IMF. (1992)
2. Comment: India and the WTO. (1995)
3. Explain the role of the Third World countries in the promotion of NIEO. (1997)
4. Critically examine the various controversial issues in the functioning of the World Trade Organization from the point of view of developing countries, particularly India. (1999)
5. Comment: IMF and India’s development. (2003)
6. Comment: India and the WTO. (2004)
7. How far institutions like WTO and IMF have influenced India’s political and economic sovereignty? What has been India’s response to these? (2005)
8. Comment: India and the emerging International Economic Order. (2006)
9. ‘The constant breakdown in WTO negotiations suggest too many disagreements in world politics’. Would you agree? (2008)
10. Does India’s rise as a major market power in a globalised world mean that it is no longer concerned with the ‘new international economic order’ that it once championed? Discuss. (2008)
11. Sketch the leadership role of India in WTO negotiations. (150 words) (2013)
12. Analyse the stalled progress of Doha Round of WTO negotiations over the differences between the developed and the developing countries. (2017)
13. India’s coalitional diplomacy with the WTO has earned it wide appreciation. What accounts for the success of India’s coalitional diplomacy? (2018)
14. Explain India’s position on the waiver of intellectual property rights on COVID-19 vaccines in WTO. (150 words) (2021)
15. Discuss the relevance of the demand for New International Economic Order (NIEO) in the present era of globlisation.(2022)
16. Explain the factors which justify India’s clain for a permanent seat at the UN security council.(2022)
17. How does India-Israel bilateral ties reflect the autonomy of India’s foreign policy choices?(2022)
18. Discuss India’s vision of a New World order in the 21st century.(2022)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the significance of the “India and the Global South” theme in the PSIR optional syllabus?
This theme explores India’s diplomatic, economic, and cultural interactions with countries in the Global South. It holds significance as it reflects the evolving dynamics of international relations, showcasing India’s role in shaping global discourse beyond traditional power centers.
Q: How have the UPSC questions regarding India and the Global South evolved over the past decade?
The UPSC questions related to India and the Global South have witnessed shifts in focus, emphasizing different dimensions such as economic cooperation, geopolitical partnerships, and cultural exchanges. Understanding these changes is crucial for aspirants to tailor their preparation effectively.
Q: What are the key areas that aspirants should focus on while preparing for questions on India and the Global South?
Aspirants should concentrate on comprehending India’s foreign policy strategies, its role in international organizations, regional groupings, and the impact of globalization on India’s relations with the Global South. A nuanced understanding of historical contexts and contemporary developments is vital.
Q: How can knowledge of India’s relations with the Global South contribute to a holistic understanding of international relations?
Understanding India’s engagements with the Global South provides insights into the principles and challenges of South-South cooperation. It also sheds light on India’s stance on global issues, reflecting its commitment to fostering equitable and inclusive international relations.
Q: Is it necessary to stay updated with current affairs while preparing for questions related to India and the Global South in UPSC exams?
Yes, staying updated with current affairs is crucial. Questions often incorporate contemporary events, requiring aspirants to relate theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios. A current affairs-oriented approach ensures aspirants are well-equipped to analyze and answer questions effectively during the examination.
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