Embarking on the journey to crack the UPSC Civil Services Examination is a formidable task, and choosing the right optional subject is a crucial decision for aspirants. Among the array of choices, Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) has emerged as a popular option, known for its dynamic and contemporary nature. In this blog series, we delve into the PSIR optional topic-wise previous year questions in UPSC Mains, with a specific focus on the recent developments in Indian Foreign Policy from 2013 to 2023. The domain of international relations is ever-evolving, and a thorough understanding of India’s diplomatic stance and global engagements is imperative for success in the examination. Through a meticulous analysis of past questions, aspirants can gain valuable insights into the examiner’s expectations, grasp the nuances of the topic, and fine-tune their preparation strategies.
As we navigate the intricate landscape of Indian Foreign Policy, we will unravel the significant events, policy shifts, and geopolitical challenges that have shaped the nation’s approach on the global stage over the past decade. From strategic alliances to economic diplomacy, and from regional dynamics to global crises, this blog series aims to equip UPSC aspirants with a comprehensive understanding of the intricacies involved in answering PSIR optional questions related to recent developments in Indian Foreign Policy. So, let’s embark on this intellectual exploration, dissecting the questions, understanding the context, and arming ourselves with the knowledge necessary to master this crucial aspect of the UPSC mains examination.
Recent developments in Indian Foreign Policy – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)
India’s position on the recent crisis in Afghanistan, Iraq andWest Asia, growing relations with US and Israel; Vision of a new world order.
1. To what extent is India’s policy in regard to Afghanistan dictated by a vision of ‘Global South’, rather than compulsion? (2009)
2. Can Israel be termed a ‘natural ally’ of India? (2010)
3. To what extent is multi-lateralism a reality with regard to India’s ‘constructive strategic partnership’ with Central Asian states? (2011)
4. Is it correct to conclude that the ‘Arab Street revolutions have radically altered the political power scenario of the West Asian countries? (2012)
5. Examine the implications of turmoil in Iraq and West Asia for India’s security and foreign policy concerns. (2014)
6. “Afghanistan is a litmus test for India’s ascendance as a regional and global power.” Discuss.(2014)
7. In the history of foreign policy, seldom have relations between any two nations blossomed as fast as they have in the case of India and Israel. Discuss. (2014)
8. Vision of a new world order has emerged as the major objective of India’s foreign policy. Discuss the policy initiative taken by India in this regard and the challenges faced by it. (2015)
9. Discuss the realistic foreign policy initiatives taken by India to balance its relations between Israel & the Arab world. (2015)
10. Discuss the humanitarian role played by India in the crisis – stricken Gulf countries like Yemen and Iraq. (2015)
11. Has the recent Indo-Israeli relationships given a new-dynamics to India’s stand on Palestinian statehood? (2017)
12. Do you think that India’s capacity building role in Afghanistan has shrunk the strategic space for Pakistan there? Discuss. (2018)
13. The growing closeness between India and Israel will strengthen the cause of Palestine. Comment. (2019)
14. Write a brief note on India’s interest in West Asia. (2019)
15. How is the current standoff between the USA and Iran affecting India’s energy security?(2019)
16. Evaluate India’s vision of a new world order. (2019)
17. “The war in Afghanistan is crucial from the point of view of India’s national security. If the Americans withdraw and Jihadis emerge with a sense of triumphalism, India will face increasing onslaught of terrorism.” Comment. (2020)
18. Identify the key sectors of cooperation between India and Israel since 2014. Examine their significance in strengthening the bilateral ties between the two countries. (2020)
19. Critically examine the role of India in shaping the emerging world order. (2020)
20. Discuss the five proposals made by India in the recent COP-26 conference held in Glasgow. (150 words) (2021)
21. Write about the growing significance of QUAD. (150 words) (2021)
22. How does the recent takeover of Afghanistan by Taliban impact India’s strategic interests? (150 words) (2021)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What are some key recent developments in Indian Foreign Policy from 2013 to 2023?
A: This question aims to provide an overview of the major diplomatic milestones, shifts, and challenges that India has encountered in the last decade. It may cover bilateral relations, international agreements, and India’s role in global affairs.
Q: How have economic considerations influenced India’s foreign policy in recent years?
A: Exploring the economic dimensions of Indian Foreign Policy, this question could delve into trade agreements, economic partnerships, and the role of economic diplomacy in shaping the nation’s global standing.
Q: What role has India played in regional stability and security in South Asia in the past decade?
A: Focusing on regional dynamics, this question may inquire about India’s initiatives, collaborations, and challenges in maintaining stability and security within the South Asian region.
Q: How has India navigated its relationships with major global powers in recent times?
A: This question aims to assess India’s strategic alliances and engagements with major powers such as the United States, Russia, China, and others. It could explore the nuances of these relationships and their impact on India’s foreign policy.
Q: What challenges and opportunities has India faced in the realm of multilateral diplomacy in recent years?
A: Multilateral forums and international organizations play a crucial role in shaping global affairs. This question may inquire about India’s participation, contributions, challenges, and opportunities in various international bodies during the specified timeframe.
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