The anti-colonial struggle in India was propelled by a confluence of significant political, economic, and social developments both within the country and globally.
General Studies 1
Examine critically the various facets of economic policies of the British in India from the mid-eighteenth century till independence. (10 marks, 150 words)
The economic policies of the British in India, spanning from the mid-eighteenth century to independence, encompassed a complex array of strategies that significantly shaped the socio-economic landscape of the subcontinent.
Sufis and medieval mystic saints failed to modify either the religious ideas and practices or the outward structure of Hindu/ Muslim societies to any appreciable extent. Comment. (10 marks, 150 words)
Sufis and medieval mystic saints in both Hindu and Muslim societies played a significant role in shaping spiritual practices and ideologies.
The third battle of Panipat was fought in 1761. Why were so many empire-shaking battles fought at Panipat? (10 marks, 150 words)
The Third Battle of Panipat, a pivotal conflict in Indian history, took place in 1761. Panipat emerged as a recurring battlefield due to its strategic significance and geographical location.
Taxila University was one of the oldest universities of the world with which were associated a number of renowned learned personalities of different disciplines. Its strategic location caused its fame to flourish, but unlike Nalanda, it is not considered as a university in the modern sense. Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words)
Taxila University stands as a testament to the ancient world’s pursuit of knowledge, boasting a rich history dating back over two millennia.
Gandhara sculpture owed as much to the Romans as to the Greeks. Explain. (10 marks, 150 words)
Gandhara sculpture, renowned for its distinctive blend of Hellenistic and Indian artistic traditions, reflects a cultural synthesis shaped by interactions with both the Romans and the Greeks.
To what extent has the urban planning and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization provided inputs to present-day urbanization? Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words)
The urban planning and cultural practices of the Indus Valley Civilization, flourishing over 4,000 years ago, continue to resonate in modern urbanization.
UPSC Modern History Notes serve as an indispensable resource for aspirants preparing for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations, particularly the Civil Services Examination.
Indo-PAK War 1971 and the Creation of Bangladesh – UPSC Post-Independence Notes
The Indo-Pak War of 1971 stands as a pivotal chapter in the history of the Indian subcontinent, marked by significant geopolitical shifts and the emergence of a new nation.
Indira Gandhi – First Phase (1966-77) – Development in Political System – UPSC Post-Independence Notes
Indira Gandhi, a towering figure in Indian political history, embarked on her transformative journey as Prime Minister during a period of significant flux in the country’s political landscape.