General Studies 3

Biomes are characterized by a broad-scale assembly of flora and fauna that, while exhibiting variations in specifics across different ecosystems, share fundamental commonalities. 

Realms, whether tangible or abstract, serve as foundational constructs that delineate the boundaries of our existence, defining spaces within which we navigate and explore.

Biodiversity, which refers to the variety of plant and animal life in the world or within a specific habitat, is assessed through two primary components: species richness and species evenness

Biopiracy occurs when researchers or research organizations, often from more affluent nations, unlawfully acquire biological resources from less economically developed countries or marginalized communities. 

Bioprospecting, also known as biodiversity prospecting, is the exploration and utilization of novel products derived from nature. 

Species types encompass a vast array of organisms that inhabit our planet, each possessing unique characteristics and playing crucial roles within their respective ecosystems.

Endemism refers to the state of being restricted in geographical distribution to a specific area or region. It is an ecological classification that characterizes the range or distribution of a particular species or group of species.

Biodiversity is the collective term for all living organisms on Earth, encompassing the diversity within and among various ecosystems. 

Biodiversity encompasses the abundance and diversity of life forms on Earth, constituting the most intricate and crucial aspect of our planet. 

The acknowledgment of a site as a “Ramsar Site” and its inclusion in the List signify the government’s commitment to taking necessary measures for the preservation of its ecological character.