Geography Optional

‘Altiplanation’ is a fascinating geological concept that unveils the intricate processes shaping our planet’s landscapes.

With major maritime chokepoints, vital sea lanes, and bustling ports, the Indo-Pacific has become the epicenter of global economic activities, making the Quad’s role in ensuring the security and stability of these waters of paramount importance.

Agro-climatic and land capability indicators play a pivotal role in the macro-agricultural regionalization of India, offering a systematic approach to understanding the diverse agricultural potential across different regions of the country.

Urban sprawl around major cities is a complex phenomenon influenced by various interconnected drivers that shape the spatial expansion of urban areas.

The emergence of linguistic regions and states in India is a fascinating journey deeply intertwined with the complex tapestry of the country’s history, culture, and diversity.

The industrial complexes of Western India stand as vibrant hubs of economic activity, characterized by a diverse range of industries that contribute significantly to the region’s growth and development.

In this context, it becomes crucial to examine how the high population concentration in Indian slums amplifies their susceptibility to the detrimental impacts of pandemics, shedding light on the urgent need for targeted interventions and policies to address these vulnerabilities.

The Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), also known as NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation), stands as a testament to India’s ambition in the field of satellite navigation

In large and diverse countries like India, persistent disparities in development and incomes between regions remain a significant challenge.

The Kalapani dispute has emerged as a focal point, introducing a new dimension to the longstanding India-Nepal international border issue.