In the year 2013, the General Studies Paper 4, often referred to as GS 4, presented candidates with a diverse array of ethical dilemmas and situational questions.
UPSC Mains Question Paper
It is often said that ‘politics’ and ‘ethics’ do not go together. What is your opinion in this regard? Justify your answer with illustrations. (150 words, 10 marks)
The contention that “politics” and “ethics” are incompatible is a common refrain, yet this oversimplification neglects the intricate interplay
“The good of an individual is contained in the good of all.” What do you understand by this statement? How can this principle be implemented in public life? (150 words, 10 marks)
Implementing this ethos in public life requires policies and actions that prioritize the common good over individual interests, fostering inclusivity
“I count him braver who overcomes his desires than him who overcomes his enemies.”— Aristotle. (150 words, 10 marks)
In his timeless wisdom, Aristotle emphasizes the superior valor of those who conquer their innermost urges over those who triumph over external adversaries.
“Nearly all men can withstand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.”—Abraham Lincoln. (150 words, 10 marks)
Abraham Lincoln’s timeless wisdom underscores the profound relationship between power and character. In the crucible of adversity
“There is enough on this earth for everyone’s need but for no one’s greed.” Mahatma Gandhi. (150 words, 10 marks)
Mahatma Gandhi’s profound statement, “There is enough on this earth for everyone’s need but for no one’s greed,” encapsulates the essence of sustainable living and equitable distribution of resources.
What is meant by ‘crisis of conscience’? Narrate one incident in your life when you were faced with such a crisis and how you resolved the same. (150 words, 10 marks)
A crisis of conscience refers to a profound inner conflict or dilemma arising from a clash between one’s ethical principles, values
What do you understand by the term ‘voice of conscience’? How do you prepare yourself to heed to the voice of conscience? (150 words, 10 marks)
The term ‘voice of conscience’ refers to an innate moral compass within every individual, guiding them towards distinguishing right from wrong.
What is ‘emotional intelligence’ and how can it be developed in people? How does it help an individual in taking ethical decisions? (150 words, 10 marks)
Emotional intelligence refers to the capacity to understand, manage, and express one’s emotions effectively, as well as to perceive
Some people feel that values keep changing with time and situation, while others strongly believe that there are certain universal and eternal human values. Give your perception in this regard with due justification. (150 words, 10 marks)
The debate over the stability of human values is a perennial one, reflecting contrasting perspectives on the nature of ethics and morality.