UPSC Mains Question Paper

Globalization has emerged as a transformative force, reshaping the socio-cultural fabric of nations across the globe. India, with its rich tapestry of diverse cultures, stands at the crossroads of this global phenomenon.

The anti-colonial struggles in West Africa marked a transformative period in the region’s history, as a new breed of leaders emerged to challenge the entrenched colonial powers.

The formation of linguistic states in India has been a crucial aspect of the nation’s sociopolitical landscape, shaping its unity and diversity.

The quest for Indian independence witnessed the dynamic interplay of two stalwart leaders, Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi, each contributing to the struggle with distinctive approaches that reflected their divergent ideologies and convictions.

The role of women in the freedom struggle, particularly during the Gandhian phase, stands as a testament to their unwavering commitment and pivotal contributions to India’s quest for independence.

The uprising of 1857 in colonial India marks a pivotal moment in the trajectory of British policies, symbolizing a profound shift in their approach towards governance in the subcontinent.

Krishnadeva Raya, the illustrious king of the Vijayanagar Empire during the 16th century, emerges as a fascinating blend of regal prowess and intellectual excellence.

Early Buddhist Stupa-art stands as a testament to the fusion of artistic expression and spiritual symbolism, skillfully intertwining folk motifs and narratives to convey profound Buddhist ideals.

High-altitude environments present a unique set of environmental hazards that can significantly impact both human health and the ecosystem.

Speleothems, derived from the Greek words “spelaion” (cave) and “thema” (deposit), represent a fascinating array of mineral formations that adorn the hidden realms of caves and underground spaces.