UPSC Notes

From the time of ancient empires to the flourishing periods of the Mughal and Vijayanagara dynasties, numerous foreign travelers

These ancient ports, scattered across the country, served as gateways to the world, connecting India with diverse regions and civilizations.

Numismatics, the study of coins, plays a crucial role in unraveling the historical tapestry of India. In a land where the written records of ancient history are sparse, coins provide invaluable insights into the socio-economic, political, and cultural aspects of bygone eras.

Martial arts, a diverse array of combat practices rooted in ancient traditions, have evolved into a global phenomenon, each form bearing its unique philosophy, techniques, and cultural significance.

The art of pottery is deeply woven into the human history, and in India, it has an exceptionally rich and diverse legacy.

Cultural institutions in India play a pivotal role in the conservation, interpretation, and dissemination of cultural, scientific, and environmental knowledge.

UNESCO World Heritage Sites are the crown jewels of cultural and natural heritage, revered for their outstanding significance to humanity.

The medieval period in India marked a significant phase in the evolution of science and technology, characterized by a synthesis of traditional Indian knowledge and the influx of new ideas from Islamic and European sources.

Science and technology have played a critical role in the evolution of human society. Humans have had a desire to observe and understand nature since prehistoric times in order to control and manipulate nature for their own benefit and welfare

Handicrafts are all the items made by a man’s or woman’s hands. Indian handicrafts encapsulate the essence of Indian culture, beauty, and richness of Indian heritage.