UPSC

The term “Local Government” encompasses the lowest tiers of public administration within a sovereign state.

India has established special provisions for eleven states, aiming to address the aspirations of people in backward regions or safeguard the cultural and economic interests of these states.

The Indian Constitution features distinctive emergency provisions that transform a Federal Government into a Unitary Government under specific circumstances.

Indian federalism, a unique and intricate system, delineates the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the central government and the states, ensuring a delicate balance in the governance structure.

To fulfill the goal of equality and justice outlined in the Preamble, the Constitution includes special provisions for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and the Other Backward Classes (OBCs).

Within this framework, the Scheduled and Tribal Areas occupy a significant position, representing the nation’s commitment to inclusivity and protection of marginalized communities.

A Union Territory is a specific administrative unit in the Republic of India, directly governed by the Union Government.

The Judiciary holds a distinctive position in the Constitution, functioning as an independent and impartial authority responsible for adjudicating disputes between the Centre and the State/States or among the states.

The State Legislature stands as a cornerstone of India’s federal structure, embodying the democratic ethos and principles of governance within each state.

The State Executive encompasses the Governor as the titular head, the Chief Minister as the effective leader heading the Council of Ministers, and the Advocate General of the State