The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, which came into effect on January 1, 2014, marks a significant shift in India’s approach to land acquisition.
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“In the villages itself no form of credit organization will be suitable except the cooperative society.” – All India Rural Credit Survey. Discuss this statement in the background of agricultural finance in India. What constraints and challenges do financial institutions supplying agricultural finance face? How can technology be used to better reach and serve rural clients? (150 Words, 10 Marks)
The assertion made by the All India Rural Credit Survey that “In the villages itself no form of credit organization will be suitable except the cooperative society” underscores the pivotal role of cooperative societies in addressing the credit needs of rural India.
There is also a point of view that Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) set up under the State Acts have not only impeded the development of agriculture but also have been the cause of food inflation in India. Critically examine. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
The functioning and impact of Agricultural Produce Market Committees (APMCs) established under State Acts in India have been subject to considerable debate.
“While we flout India’s demographic dividend, we ignore the dropping rates of employability.” What are we missing while doing so? Where will the jobs that India desperately needs come from? Explain. (150 Words, 10 Marks)
As we revel in India’s demographic dividend, we often overlook a critical issue: the declining rates of employability among our workforce.
Normally countries shift from agriculture to industry and then later to services, but India shifted directly from agriculture to services. What are the reasons for the huge growth of services vis-a-vis industry in the country? Can India become a developed country without a strong industrial base? (150 words, 10 marks).
India’s unconventional transition from agriculture to services bypassing a significant industrial phase has sparked curiosity and debate.
WTO is an important international institution where decisions taken affect countries in a profound manner. What is the mandate of WTO and how binding are their decisions? Critically analyse India’s stand on the latest round of talks on Food security. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
The World Trade Organization (WTO) stands as a pivotal international institution, wielding significant influence over global trade policies and regulations.
India has recently signed to become a founding member of the New Development Bank (NDB) and also the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB). How will the roles of the two Banks be different? Discuss the strategic significance of these two Banks for India. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
India’s recent decision to join as a founding member of both the New Development Bank (NDB) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) underscores its commitment to bolstering global economic cooperation and development initiatives.
Some of the International funding agencies have special terms for economic participation stipulating a substantial component of the aid used for sourcing equipment from the leading countries. Discuss the merits of such terms and if, there exists a strong case not to accept such conditions in the Indian context. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
International funding agencies often impose special terms for economic participation, requiring a significant portion of the aid to be allocated for sourcing equipment from leading countries.
The aim of Information Technology Agreements (ITAs) is to lower all taxes and tariffs on Information technology products by signatories to zero. What impact would such agreements have on India’s interests? (12.5 marks, 200 words)
Information Technology Agreements (ITAs) are crafted with the ambitious goal of reducing taxes and tariffs on information technology products to zero among participating nations.
With respect to the South China sea, maritime territorial disputes and rising tension affirm the need for safeguarding maritime security to ensure freedom of navigation and ever flight throughout the region. In this context, discuss the bilateral issues between India and China. (12.5 marks, 200 words)
In the dynamic geopolitical landscape of the South China Sea, tensions over maritime territorial disputes have become increasingly pronounced