UNSC reform remains a pressing issue in global governance, with calls for a more representative and inclusive body echoing louder than ever. Central to any meaningful restructuring is the inclusion of India as a permanent member. India’s burgeoning economic and military prowess, coupled with its unwavering commitment to democratic values and peacekeeping efforts, underscore its indispensability on the world stage. The current composition of the UNSC fails to reflect the geopolitical realities of the 21st century, with India’s absence glaringly conspicuous. As the world’s largest democracy and a significant contributor to UN missions, India’s elevation to permanent membership is not merely a matter of fairness, but a strategic imperative for fostering a more equitable and effective global security architecture.
Tag: GS-2 IR
In News: Amid India’s active advocacy for structural and functional reforms within the United Nations, Dennis Francis, the president of the global forum, has voiced optimism regarding India’s prospects of securing a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.
Reforming the United Nations: Addressing Structural Inequities and China’s Role
Urgency for Comprehensive UN Reforms
- Prime Minister of India’s call for comprehensive UN reforms at the 76th UNGA highlights the necessity to address outdated structures unable to tackle current global challenges.
- Emerging issues like climate change, terrorism, and sustainable development goals were not prioritized upon the UN’s establishment but have become pressing today.
- Post-World War 2 conflicts persist, disrupting global peace and economic progress, exacerbated by vulnerabilities exposed by the Covid-19 pandemic.
Contradictions in Global Attitudes towards India’s UNSC Seat
- Global recognition of India’s candidacy for a UNSC permanent seat, as expressed during bilateral talks and statements from the US.
- The Uniting for Consensus (UFC) group’s proposal to expand non-permanent membership counters the exclusive nature of the current P5 structure.
- Western countries’ insincerity is apparent as they advocate for democracy while excluding India, the largest democracy, from UNSC’s high table.
China’s Obstruction and Role in UNSC Reform
- Italy-China coordination within the UFC obstructs genuine reforms and expansion of the P5, undermining justice.
- China opposes Japan’s inclusion in the G4 group, highlighting geopolitical tensions and historical grievances.
- Despite historical support from India, China’s aggressive actions and lack of acknowledgment of obligations underscore the need for reform and accountability.
India’s Role and Responsibilities
- India’s historical support for China’s UNSC membership contrasts with China’s aggressive actions towards Tibet and India.
- India bears the responsibility to advocate for structural reforms in the UN and address geopolitical inequities.
Conclusion: Urgent Need for UN 2.0
- Restructuring and democratizing the UN to adapt to present geopolitical realities are essential for achieving peace and prosperity.
- A more relevant, credible, and representative UN 2.0 is imperative to ensure global peace and security.
Source: TH
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Why is there a need for reform in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)?
A: The current composition of the UNSC doesn’t adequately represent the geopolitical realities of the modern world. Its structure, established post-World War II, doesn’t reflect the rise of new global powers and shifts in international relations.
Q: What makes India a strong contender for permanent membership in the UNSC?
A: India boasts a robust economy, a significant military presence, and a commitment to democratic principles. It’s also one of the largest contributors to UN peacekeeping missions, showcasing its dedication to global peace and security.
Q: How would India’s inclusion benefit the UNSC and global governance?
A: India’s presence as a permanent member would bring greater diversity and representation to the UNSC. It would also enhance the Council’s legitimacy and effectiveness by incorporating the perspectives and interests of a major emerging power.
Q: Are there any objections to India’s bid for permanent membership in the UNSC?
A: Some countries may raise concerns about the potential power imbalance or regional rivalries that could arise from India’s inclusion. However, India’s track record of responsible diplomacy and commitment to multilateralism mitigates such concerns.
Q: What steps are needed to make India a permanent member of the UNSC?
A: Reforms to the UNSC require approval from the existing permanent members, which can be a challenging diplomatic process. However, continued advocacy, negotiation, and consensus-building efforts among member states are essential to advancing India’s bid for permanent membership.
In case you still have your doubts, contact us on 9811333901.
For UPSC Prelims Resources, Click here
For Daily Updates and Study Material:
Join our Telegram Channel – Edukemy for IAS
- 1. Learn through Videos – here
- 2. Be Exam Ready by Practicing Daily MCQs – here
- 3. Daily Newsletter – Get all your Current Affairs Covered – here
- 4. Mains Answer Writing Practice – here
