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UPSC essay pyq 2014 explores the connection between power and responsibility, emphasizing ethics, accountability, and leadership in various contexts.
Contents
Essay Key
| Component | Details |
|---|---|
| Essay Topic | With Greater Power Comes Greater Responsibility |
| Paraphrase | This essay explores the principle that with the acquisition of power, individuals or institutions must accept a corresponding level of accountability for their actions and decisions. |
| Intent of the Essay | To analyze how power dynamics influence ethical responsibilities and decision-making in various contexts, including governance, corporate structures, and personal relationships. |
| Keywords | power, responsibility, accountability, ethics, leadership, governance |
Key Arguments
1. The Ethical Side of Power
- Power allows individuals to influence decisions that affect many lives.
- Ethical leadership means placing others’ welfare above personal interests.
- Example: Historical misuse of power has often led to widespread harm and unrest.
2. Importance of Accountability
- Leaders should be held accountable to build and maintain public trust.
- Mechanisms like checks and balances are essential in democratic systems.
- Data: Countries with strong accountability measures tend to have lower levels of corruption.
3. Influence on Governance
- Effective governance relies on leaders recognizing and fulfilling their responsibilities.
- Public service should be driven by the duty to serve citizens fairly and transparently.
- Case Study: The Watergate scandal shows the consequences of unchecked power in public office.
4. Power in Corporations
- Corporations exert major influence on both the economy and communities.
- Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) encourages businesses to act ethically and sustainably.
- Evidence: CSR-focused companies often enjoy better long-term performance and public trust.
5. Power in Personal Relationships
- Power dynamics are present even in close personal relationships.
- Abuses often occur when power is imbalanced, leading to emotional and psychological harm.
- Statistics: Research links power abuse in relationships to increased mental health issues among victims.
Case Studies/Examples
| Case Study | Key Insights | Relevance |
|---|---|---|
| The Rise and Fall of Enron | Enron’s executives prioritized profit over ethical responsibilities, leading to one of the largest scandals in U.S. history. | Highlights the consequences of power abuse in corporate settings. |
| Mahatma Gandhi’s Leadership | Gandhi’s principle of non-violence showcased ethical responsibility in leadership, emphasizing accountability to the people. | Demonstrates the positive outcomes when leaders embrace their responsibilities. |
| The Apollo 13 Mission | NASA’s response to the near-failure of the Apollo 13 mission showcased the importance of responsible decision-making under pressure. | Illustrates how accountability and ethical considerations guide crisis management. |
Additional Tips
- Highlight the critical role of youth in leadership and the ethical responsibilities they bear in shaping the future.
- Delve into the philosophical foundations of power and responsibility, drawing from thinkers like Plato and John Stuart Mill.
- Examine modern-day instances of power misuse in political and corporate settings to underscore the relevance of ethical leadership.
- Stress the need for civic education as a tool to nurture informed, accountable, and principled leaders in society.
