In 2021, global volcanic activity was notable, with eruptions impacting diverse regions. The eruption of La Soufrière in St. Vincent led
UPSC – Mains Solved Paper GS 1
Given the diversities among the Tribal communities in India, in which specific contexts should they be considered as a single category? (150 Words 10 Marks)
While acknowledging the diversity among Tribal communities in India, certain contexts necessitate viewing them as a unified group.
Why was there a sudden spurt in famines in colonial India since the mid-eighteenth century? Give reasons. (150 Words 10 Marks)
The mid-eighteenth century saw a surge in famines in colonial India due to factors like exploitative British colonial policies leading to land revenue
Why did the armies of the British East India Company – mostly comprising of Indian soldiers – win consistently against the more numerous and better equipped armies of the Indian rulers? Give reasons. (150 Words 10 Marks)
The British East India Company’s armies, composed largely of Indian soldiers, prevailed over the more numerous and better-equipped forces
“Development and welfare schemes for the vulnerable, by its nature, are discriminatory in approach.” Do you agree? Give reasons for your answer. (15M, 250 words)
The effectiveness and equity of Development and welfare schemes for the vulnerable are subjects of significant debate
Discuss the impact of post-liberal economy on ethnic identity and Communalism. (10M, 150 words)
the changes in the economic sphere have led to socio- political changes reshaping the dynamics of ethnic identities and Communalism.
Why is Caste Identity in India both fluid and static? (10M, 150 words)
The concept of Caste Identity encompasses the placement of one’s caste community within a social hierarchy.
From being a net food importer in the 1960s, India has emerged as a net food exporter to the world. Provide reasons.(10M, 150 words)
India, previously reliant on food imports and aid, has undergone a remarkable shift, emerging as a significant agricultural exporter.
Does Urbanisation lead to more segregation and/or Marginalisation of the poor in Indian metropolises? (10M, 150 words)
Urbanisation primarily is an increasing shift of people from rural habitations to urban habitations. This shift is driven by growth
Why did Human Development fail to keep pace with economic development in India?(10M, 150 words)
However, according to the Human Development report of 2021-22, India ranks 132 out of 191 countries, behind Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.