Citizen’s charters, envisioned as a mechanism to enhance transparency, accountability, and efficiency in public service delivery, have proliferated across numerous governmental agencies worldwide.
UPSC – Mains Solved Paper GS 2
Identify the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that are related to health. Discuss the success of the actions taken by the Government for achieving the same. (200 Words, 10 Marks)
The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), established by the United Nations in 2000, delineated eight overarching objectives
The basis of providing urban amenities in rural areas (PURA) is rooted in establishing connectivity. Comment. (200 Words, 10 Marks)
The concept of Providing Urban Amenities in Rural Areas (PURA) hinges fundamentally on the establishment of robust connectivity networks.
Electronic cash transfer system for the welfare schemes is an ambitious project to minimize corruption, eliminate wastage and facilitate reforms. Comment. (200 Words, 10 Marks)
The implementation of an electronic cash transfer system for welfare schemes represents a pioneering endeavor aimed at mitigating corruption, reducing wastage, and fostering systemic reforms.
The Central Government frequently complains of the poor performance of the State Governments in eradicating suffering of the vulnerable sections of the society. Restructuring of Centrally sponsored schemes across the sectors for ameliorating the cause of vulnerable sections of population aims at providing flexibility to the States in better implementation. Critically evaluate. (200 words, 10 marks)
The perennial debate surrounding the efficacy of State Governments in addressing the plight of vulnerable sections of society has prompted the Central Government to voice consistent discontent.
The legitimacy and accountability of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) and their patrons, the micro-finance outfits, need systematic assessment and scrutiny for the sustained success of the concept. Discuss. (200 words, 10 marks)
Self-help groups (SHGs) and their patrons, micro-finance outfits, have emerged as pivotal instruments for economic empowerment, particularly in developing economies.
Pressure group politics is sometimes seen as the informal face of politics. With regards to the above, assess the structure and functioning of pressure groups in India. (200 words, 10 marks)
Pressure group politics in India can indeed be perceived as the informal facet of the political landscape, exerting significant influence on policymaking and decision-making processes.
The concept of Mid-Day Meal (MDM) scheme is almost a century old in India with early beginnings in Madras Presidency in pre-independent India. The scheme has again been given impetus in most states in the last two decades. Critically examine its twin objectives, latest mandates and success. (200 words, 10 marks)
The Mid-Day Meal (MDM) scheme, rooted in India’s history, traces its origins back almost a century to the Madras Presidency during the pre-independence era.
The product diversification of financial institutions and insurance companies, resulting in overlapping of products and services strengthens the case for the merger of the two regulatory agencies, namely SEBI and IRDA. Justify. (200 words, 10 marks)
Thus, the case for merging SEBI and IRDA gains strength in light of the growing product diversification and overlapping services within financial institutions and insurance companies.
Discuss the recommendations of the 13th Finance Commission which have been a departure from the previous commissions for strengthening the local government finances. (200 words, 10 marks)
The recommendations put forth by the 13th Finance Commission mark a significant departure from its predecessors in their approach towards bolstering local government finances.