Discover a comprehensive collection of UPSC Mains topic-wise questions centered on International Relations, with a specific emphasis on Bangladesh. Engage with a diverse range of inquiries covering Bangladesh’s foreign policy decisions, regional dynamics, and diplomatic engagements with global counterparts. These meticulously curated questions provide valuable insights into the complexities of Bangladesh’s role in shaping the international landscape, aiding UPSC aspirants in developing a nuanced understanding of contemporary global affairs. Prepare effectively for the UPSC Mains examination by delving into thought-provoking queries tailored to enhance analytical skills and foster a deeper comprehension of Bangladesh’s strategic significance on the world stage. Immerse yourself in the study of Bangladesh’s diplomatic relationships and geopolitical challenges to excel in your UPSC preparation.
Q1. The protests in Shahbag Square in Dhaka in Bangladesh reveal a fundamental split in society between the nationalists and Islamic forces. What is its significance for India? (200 words) (2013, 10 Marks)
Answer: The Shahbag Square protests in Dhaka, Bangladesh, in 2013, underscored a deep societal division between Bangladeshi nationalists and Islamic forces. This event held significant relevance for India due to its potential impact on:
- Internal Security: Destabilization in Bangladesh could lead to spillover effects, impacting India’s border security and potentially fostering extremism within its own borders.
- Illegal Immigration: A surge of refugees fleeing instability could strain Indian resources and exacerbate social tensions.
- Secularism: The debate on the role of religion in Bangladesh’s national identity could resonate with India’s own efforts to maintain a secular state.
- Regional Stability: A weakened Bangladesh could create a power vacuum, potentially destabilizing the entire region and impacting India’s geopolitical interests.
Given these concerns, India has a vested interest in closely monitoring developments in Bangladesh. Engaging with the Bangladeshi government to promote stability and democratic values would be crucial.
Q2. What is the significance of Pyrdiwah and Boraibari in Indo-Bangladesh relations? (20 words) (2001, 2 marks)
Answer: Pyrdiwah and Boraibari, two enclaves along the Indo-Bangladesh border, hold significance for their potential to:
- Bolster Border Security: Resolving land disputes over these enclaves would streamline border management, enabling effective patrolling and curbing cross-border crimes.
- Stimulate Economic Cooperation: Settled enclave territories could pave the way for improved trade infrastructure and economic opportunities for both nations.
- Promote Regional Stability: Addressing these enclaves fosters trust and cooperation, contributing to a more stable South Asia.
Q3. How does India benefit from good neighbourly relations with Bangladesh? (20 words) (2002, 2 marks)
Answer: Good neighbourly relations with Bangladesh strengthen India’s security and economic interests. It fosters regional stability, curbs trans-border crimes, and facilitates trade & infrastructure development. Cooperation in areas like water sharing, river management, and power grids ensures mutual benefit. Amicable ties project India’s positive image and enhance its influence in South Asia.
Q4. Discuss the major irritants to Indo-Bangladesh relations. (20 words) (2003, 2 Marks)
Answer: Major irritants to Indo-Bangladesh relations include unresolved Teesta River water sharing and lingering border disputes
Q5. Write about India’s response to political crisis in Bangladesh. (150 words) (2007, 15 marks)
Answer: India, as a neighboring country, has closely monitored the political crisis in Bangladesh. In response, India has adopted a diplomatic approach, emphasizing non-interference in Bangladesh’s internal affairs while expressing support for democratic processes and stability in the region. India has engaged in dialogue with all relevant stakeholders, including the government and opposition parties, urging them to resolve their differences through peaceful means and dialogue. Additionally, India has offered assistance and cooperation to facilitate the restoration of political stability and democratic governance in Bangladesh. However, India’s response has been cautious, balancing its interests with the principles of sovereignty and non-interference, mindful of the sensitivities involved. India’s approach reflects its commitment to fostering good neighborly relations and promoting regional peace and stability, while respecting Bangladesh’s sovereignty and democratic aspirations.
Q6. Write about India-Bangladesh Border Road cum fencing in 20 words. (2008, /2 Marks)
Answer: The India-Bangladesh Border Road cum Fencing Project aims to strengthen border security by curbing illegal immigration and cross-border crimes. The road facilitates patrolling and expedites troop movement. However, challenges include land acquisition disputes and socio-economic concerns of border communities.
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