UPSC Prelims 2015 – Question 39

UPSC Prelims 2015 – Question 39

UPSC Prelims Mock Test - ECONOMY 2

Q: Which of the following kingdoms were associated with the life of the Buddha?

  1. Avanti
  2. Gandhara
  3. Kosala
  4. Magadha

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

a) 1, 2 and 3

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1, 3 and 4

d) 3 and 4 only

The correct answer is 3 and 4 only. 

  • Buddha travelled through the towns and villages in the kingdoms of Kosala and Magadha teaching his philosophy. 
  • Other regions where he wandered were Vaishali, Vajji, etc. 
  • Jetavana (Jeta garden) was perhaps the best known among the beautiful gardens provided to Buddha’s entourage and it was close to Sravasti, the capital of the Kosala kingdom. 
  • Perhaps the second-most important monastic resort of Buddha was the “bamboo grove” in Rajgriha, the capital of Magadha, provided by king Bimbisara. 
  • Gandhara is not directly associated with the life of Buddha. 
  • During the rule of Asoka Gandhara was influenced by Buddhist culture. 
  • Avanti was not related to the life of Buddha. 
  • Buddha belonged to the Shakya clan whose capital was Kapilavastu, and who were later annexed by the growing Kingdom of Kosala during the Buddha’s lifetime.  

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