55.With reference to Indian history, which of the following is/are the essential element/elements of the feudal system?
A very strong centralized political authority and a very weak provincial or local political authority
Emergence of administrative structure based on control and possession of land
Creation of lord-vassal relationship between the feudal lord and his overlord
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
a) 1 and 2 only
b) 2 and 3 only
c) 3 only
d) 1, 2 and 3
The correct answer is 2 and 3 only.
Feudalism
It is a political system of power dispersed and balanced between the king and nobles.
Generally speaking, it was a method of organising society on connections obtained from the ownership of land in exchange for labour or other forms of service (lord-vassal relationship). Hence, Statement 2 is Correct.
In the feudal system, the provincial or local political authority is not weak. Hence, Statement 1 is Not Correct.
Generally, feudalism has been regarded as the fabric of medieval society, and the stage of social and economic development that preceded Capitalism.
As such, feudalism provided stability within societies, restoring public order and strengthening the monarchy.
Zamindari system
It is often referred to as a feudal-like system.
It entails a hierarchical administrative framework based on ownership and control of the land.Hence,Statement 3 is Correct.
Originally the Zamindari System was introduced in the pre-colonial period to collect taxes from peasants, and it continued during colonial British rule.
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