Embarking on the challenging journey of preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination requires a strategic approach, and one crucial aspect of this preparation is choosing the right optional subject. For many aspirants, Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) is a popular choice, known for its comprehensive coverage and analytical nature. In particular, the optional paper’s section on Statutory Institutions and Commissions holds significant weight, delving into the intricate workings of various bodies that play a pivotal role in the governance of the country. To aid aspirants in mastering this crucial section, we will explore the past decade’s UPSC mains questions specifically related to Statutory Institutions and Commissions, ranging from 2013 to 2023. This blog aims to unravel the patterns, trends, and key themes within these questions, providing valuable insights to guide PSIR optional candidates towards a more focused and effective preparation strategy.
As we delve into the realm of PSIR Optional Topic – Wise Previous Year Questions, our focus on Statutory Institutions and Commissions is not merely retrospective but forward-looking. Understanding the patterns of questioning over the years is essential, as it equips aspirants with the ability to anticipate potential topics and approach them with a well-rounded perspective. Through a meticulous analysis of questions posed in the last decade, this blog seeks to empower UPSC candidates with a deeper understanding of the nuances within the Statutory Institutions and Commissions domain. By synthesizing this knowledge, aspirants can hone their preparation, ensuring a comprehensive grasp of the subject matter and enhancing their chances of success in one of the most prestigious and competitive examinations in the country.
Statutory Institutions/ Commissions – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)
Election Commission, Comptroller and Auditor General, Finance Commission, Union Public Service Commission, National Commission for Scheduled Castes, National Commission for Scheduled Tribes, National Commission for Women; National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Minorities, National Backward Classes Commission.
1. Can modern democratic institutions be insulated from inter oriented politics? Discuss. (1992)
2. Comment: Comptroller and Auditor General of India. (2002)
3. Comment: Union Public Service Commission. (2003)
4. Make an assessment of the composition, functioning and the role of the Election Commission of India in the conduct of free and fair elections. (2005)
5. Comment on the functions, duties and powers of the appropriate National Commission as laid down in Clauses (5), (8) and (9) of Article-338 of the Constitution. (2009)
6. Assess the effectiveness of the National Human Rights Commission in redressing grievances pertaining to human rights violations in India. (2010)
7. Comment: Role of National Commission for Scheduled Castes. (2011)
8. Make an assessment of the role of the Election Commission of India in the conduct of free and fair elections. (2011)
9. Comment on Role of National Commission for Women in India. (2012)
10. Comment in 150 words: The role of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India in promoting good governance. (2014)
11. Discuss the working of the National Commission for Scheduled Castes to curb violence against Dalits. (2014)
12. Examine the objective and role of the National Human Rights Commission. (2016)
13. Examine the role of the National Commission for Minorities in preserving, promoting and protecting the rights of minorities in India. (2017)
14. The Comptroller and Auditor-General of India enhances the accountability of the Government and serves as the watchdog of the finances of the Government. Explain. (2019)
15. Discuss, in brief, the role of the National Commission for Women. Do you think it is a toothless organization? (2019)
16. Examine the role and functioning of the Election Commission of India and the Comptroller and Auditor General in the last two decades. (2020)
17. “The success of electoral democracy can partly be attributed to the status and role of the Election Commission of India.” Explain. (2021)
18. How far is the National Commission for Backward Classes an empowered body? Assess its role in the context of rising demand for backwardness among dominant communities.(2022)
19. Electoral behaviour of voters is governed more by the social and economic factors than the political factors. Explain.(2022)
20. Discuss the policy initiatives of the Fourteenth Finance Commission aimed towards promoting and strengthening agricultural development in India.(2022)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What are Statutory Institutions and Commissions in the context of UPSC PSIR Optional?
Statutory Institutions and Commissions refer to bodies established by law or statute to perform specific functions within the governance structure. In the UPSC PSIR Optional, this topic explores the roles, powers, and functions of various such bodies at the national and state levels. Understanding their significance is crucial for aspirants aiming to excel in the examination.
Q: Why is it important to focus on Previous Year Questions related to Statutory Institutions/Commissions?
Previous Year Questions serve as a valuable guide for UPSC aspirants, offering insights into the examiners’ thought process and trends. Analyzing questions related to Statutory Institutions and Commissions over the years helps candidates identify recurring themes, prioritize topics, and tailor their preparation to align with the examination pattern.
Q: What are the key Statutory Institutions and Commissions that aspirants should prioritize in their preparation?
While the UPSC syllabus covers a wide array of Statutory Institutions and Commissions, candidates should prioritize studying bodies like the Election Commission, Finance Commission, National Human Rights Commission, and others with significant roles in governance. A targeted approach ensures a more in-depth understanding of high-scoring topics.
Q: How can knowledge of Statutory Institutions and Commissions contribute to overall GS and Essay Paper preparation?
An in-depth understanding of Statutory Institutions and Commissions enhances candidates’ knowledge of governance, which is beneficial not only for the PSIR Optional but also for the General Studies (GS) papers and Essay paper. It provides a holistic view of governance structures, aiding in the development of well-rounded answers and essays.
Q: Are there any evolving trends in the type of questions asked about Statutory Institutions/Commissions in recent years?
The nature of questions in UPSC exams evolves, reflecting changes in the socio-political landscape. Aspirants should stay attuned to evolving trends, such as an increasing focus on the accountability and efficiency of these institutions, to better prepare for the dynamic nature of the examination. Regularly updating their knowledge base will ensure candidates are well-equipped to tackle contemporary issues in this domain.
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