Embarking on the journey of preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination is a daunting yet exhilarating task, and for many aspirants, choosing the right optional subject is a crucial decision. Among the myriad of options, Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) stands out as a popular choice. In this blog series, we delve into the intricacies of the PSIR optional paper, focusing on the Planning and Economic Development segment. We meticulously analyze the previous year questions spanning from 2013 to 2023, unraveling the patterns, thematic variations, and the evolving nature of inquiries posed by the UPSC. This comprehensive exploration aims to equip aspirants with a nuanced understanding of the key topics within Planning and Economic Development, providing invaluable insights that will not only enhance their preparation but also contribute to a strategic and effective study plan.
Navigating through the maze of UPSC exam preparation can be overwhelming, especially when it comes to deciphering the trends and nuances within each optional subject. The PSIR optional paper holds a unique position, demanding a profound comprehension of political and economic concepts. As we journey through the past decade of UPSC mains questions on Planning and Economic Development, we aim to demystify the subject and empower aspirants with a roadmap to tackle this section effectively. By unraveling the thematic evolution of questions, identifying recurring topics, and highlighting the critical areas of focus, this blog series seeks to be a beacon for UPSC aspirants navigating the challenges of PSIR optional preparation. Join us on this exploration, as we unravel the intricate tapestry of Planning and Economic Development questions, providing clarity and strategic insights to propel your UPSC journey forward.
Planning and Economic Development – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)
Nehruvian and Gandhian perspectives; Role of planning and public sector; Green Revolution, land reforms and agrarian relations; liberalization and economic reforms.
1. Comment: Jawaharlal Nehru on Socialism and Secularism. (1991)
2. ‘Planning has superseded the federation and our country is functioning almost like a unitary system in many respects.’ In the light of the statement, examine the recent trends in Indian Federalism. (1991)
3. Comment: Economic liberalisation in India. (1993)
4. Comment: Political Dimensions of Development Administration. (1997)
5. Comment: Impact of disinvestment and privatization on planning in India. (2001)
6. Comment: New Economic Policy 1991. (2002)
7. It is generally believed that federalism suffers in a system of centralized planning. Do you agree with this point of view? Would you advocate ‘decentralized governance’ for India in the context of liberalization since 1991. (2002)
8. Comment: Decentralized Planning. (2006)
9. Comment: Nehru’s views on socialism. (2007)
10. Comment: The correlation between democracy and development in India. (2008)
11. Comment: Economic liberalisation and uneven development among Indian States. (2010)
12. Do you think that the post-1991 reforms in India mark a significant shift from the Nehruvian model of economic development? Justify your answer. (2010)
13. Critically examine Green Revolution as a strategy for sustainable agricultural development.(2012)
14. Comment in 150 words: Gandhian perspective of development and its contemporary relevance. (2013)
15. Comment in 150 words: Structure and Function of NITI Aayog. (2015)
16. Compare the Nehruvian and Gandhian models of development. (2015)
17. Critically examine the politics of Economic growth in India. (2016)
18. Land reforms have failed in the eradication of rural poverty. Comment. (2016)
19. In the post-liberalization era, Indian politics is moving from ascriptive politics to developmental politics. Comment. (2017)
20. What do you understand by Green Revolution? Do you think that a Second Green Revolution is needed to adequately address the agrarian challenge in contemporary India? Examine. (2017)
21. Examine the various causes of agrarian crisis in India. (2018)
22. What has been the political fallout of the Green Revolution in India? Explain. (2019)
23. ‘Liberalisation of Indian Economy has not been accompanied with adequate reforms’. Comment. (2020)
24. What explains India’s modest improvements in social development outcomes even as the rate of growth has accelerated since the initiation of economic reforms? (2021)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is the significance of studying Planning and Economic Development in the PSIR optional paper for the UPSC exam?
Understanding the role of Planning and Economic Development is pivotal for aspiring civil servants as it forms a critical component of the PSIR optional paper. This section explores the intersection of political and economic dynamics, providing insights into policy formulation and the challenges faced by developing economies. A comprehensive grasp of these concepts is essential for candidates aiming to excel in the UPSC mains examination.
Q: How can I effectively prepare for Planning and Economic Development in the PSIR optional paper?
Successful preparation involves a multi-faceted approach. Begin by thoroughly studying the UPSC syllabus, followed by a detailed analysis of previous years’ questions. Focus on key topics, current affairs, and integrate your understanding with real-world examples. Additionally, referring to standard textbooks, economic surveys, and incorporating diverse perspectives will enhance your preparation for this segment.
Q: Are there recurring themes or topics within the Planning and Economic Development section in the UPSC mains exam?
Yes, analyzing previous year questions reveals recurring themes such as economic planning models, challenges of development, and the role of international organizations. Recognizing these patterns is crucial for aspirants as it aids in prioritizing certain topics during preparation, ensuring a more targeted and efficient study plan.
Q: How does the Planning and Economic Development section contribute to a candidate’s overall performance in the UPSC mains exam?
The PSIR optional paper, including the Planning and Economic Development segment, plays a pivotal role in shaping a candidate’s rank. Success in this section showcases a candidate’s ability to comprehend and articulate complex socio-economic and political issues. A well-structured and informed response in this area can significantly boost overall scores and contribute to a successful UPSC journey.
Q: How can current affairs be integrated into the study of Planning and Economic Development for UPSC preparation?
Current affairs are integral to the PSIR optional paper, especially in Planning and Economic Development. Stay updated on economic policies, international collaborations, and global economic trends. Relate these developments to theoretical frameworks, making your answers more dynamic and reflective of the evolving nature of economic challenges faced by nations today.
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