After the 2019 General Election in India, the political landscape of the nation underwent a significant transformation, marking a pivotal moment in its democratic history. With the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) securing a resounding victory, led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the electoral outcome reaffirmed the party’s dominance and solidified Modi’s position as a charismatic leader with widespread appeal. The election witnessed a fervent display of democracy, with millions of Indian citizens exercising their right to vote, shaping the direction of the country for the next five years. As the dust settled and the new government assumed power, India stood at a critical juncture, poised to address pressing socio-economic challenges and navigate complex geopolitical dynamics on both regional and global fronts.
After the 2019 General Election
The 2019 general elections in India were a significant political event. Here are some key points about the elections and their outcomes:
- Phases and Duration: The elections were conducted in seven phases for 39 days, starting from April 11 and concluding on May 19. This phased approach allowed for the smooth conduct of elections across the vast geographical expanse of India.
- Record-Breaking Voter Turnout: With over 67 per cent voter turnout, the 2019 elections witnessed the highest level of participation in India’s electoral history. This was a testament to the active engagement of Indian citizens in the democratic process.
- BJP’s Landslide Victory: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured a landslide victory, winning 303 seats. This significantly increased from their previous tally in the 16th Lok Sabha.
- Historic Majority: The BJP’s victory enabled them to form the government with a comfortable majority in the Lok Sabha. This was one of the strongest mandates received by a single party in recent electoral history.
- NDA’s Dominance: The BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) secured a total of 353 seats, further consolidating its position as the dominant political coalition.
- Congress Performance: The Indian National Congress, the main opposition party, won 52 seats. While this was an increase from its performance in the previous Lok Sabha, it fell short of the 10% threshold required to claim the Leader of the Opposition position.
- UPA’s Tally: The Congress-led United Progressive Alliance (UPA) secured 91 seats, indicating a moderate revival of the UPA coalition.
- Other Parties: Various regional and smaller parties collectively won 98 seats, highlighting the continued importance of regional dynamics in Indian politics.
- BJP’s Vote Share: The BJP garnered a significant vote share of 37.36%, marking one of the highest vote shares obtained by a political party since the 1989 general elections.
- Historic Women’s Participation: The 2019 elections saw an unprecedented level of participation by women voters, underlining the growing influence of women in Indian politics.
- Formation of the Government: With its decisive mandate, the BJP, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, formed the government, continuing its tenure from the previous Lok Sabha.
Overall, the 2019 general elections were a defining moment in India’s political landscape, affirming the BJP’s strong position and highlighting the active participation of Indian citizens in the democratic process.
FAQs
1. How has the political landscape changed after the 2019 General Election in India?
Answer: The 2019 General Election marked a significant shift in India’s political landscape with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) securing a landslide victory, reaffirming Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership. The BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) secured a commanding majority in the Lok Sabha, the lower house of Parliament. This victory solidified BJP’s dominance and reshaped the dynamics of Indian politics, consolidating power in the hands of a single party to a greater extent than before.
2. What are the key policies and initiatives implemented by the government post the 2019 General Election?
Answer: Following the 2019 General Election, the Indian government under Prime Minister Modi has pursued various policy initiatives across different sectors. Some notable policies and initiatives include the rollout of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), the implementation of the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA), the abrogation of Article 370 in Jammu and Kashmir, the launch of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) scheme to provide income support to farmers, the Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan (Self-Reliant India Mission) to boost domestic manufacturing and reduce dependency on imports, and the National Education Policy (NEP) aimed at revamping the education system.
3. What are the major economic developments post the 2019 General Election in India?
Answer: Post the 2019 General Election, India has witnessed various economic developments, including both challenges and opportunities. The economy faced headwinds such as the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to a contraction in GDP growth in 2020. However, the government implemented several measures to mitigate the economic impact, including stimulus packages, reforms in labor laws, agricultural reforms, privatization of public sector enterprises, and infrastructure development initiatives such as the National Infrastructure Pipeline (NIP). Efforts have also been made to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and bolster sectors like digital infrastructure, renewable energy, and healthcare.
4. How has India’s international relations evolved post the 2019 General Election?
Answer: After the 2019 General Election, India’s international relations have witnessed both continuity and change. Prime Minister Modi has continued to prioritize India’s relations with major powers such as the United States, Russia, China, and neighboring countries. There has been a focus on strengthening economic ties through initiatives like the Act East Policy and engagement in multilateral forums such as BRICS, G20, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). However, there have also been challenges, particularly in India’s relations with China, marked by border tensions and efforts to balance strategic interests in the Indo-Pacific region. Additionally, India has played an active role in global issues such as climate change, terrorism, and vaccine diplomacy, asserting itself as a key player on the world stage.
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