Konkani Literature Optional Subject – UPSC

Delving into the rich tapestry of Indian languages, the UPSC Civil Services Examination offers Konkani Literature as an optional subject for the Mains. This unique choice allows candidates to explore the vibrant cultural and linguistic heritage of the Konkani-speaking regions, particularly Goa, coastal Karnataka, and Maharashtra. The syllabus encompasses a fascinating journey through the evolution of Konkani literature, from its probable origins to contemporary trends. It delves into the social and cultural landscapes that shaped literary works, along with examining the influences of both Indian and Western traditions on Konkani’s artistic expression. By opting for Konkani Literature, aspirants can gain a deeper understanding of this vibrant language and its significant contribution to India’s literary mosaic.

Konkani Paper 1

Section – A

History of the Konkani Language:

(i) Origin and development of the language and influences on it.

(ii) Major variants of Konkani and their linguistic features.

(iii) Grammatical and lexicographic work in Konkani, including a study of cases, adverbs, indeclinables and voices.

(iv) Old Standard Konkani, New Standard and Standardisation problems.

Section – B

History of Konkani Literature

Candidates would be expected to be well-acquainted with Konkani literature and its social and cultural background and consider the problems and issues arising out of them.

(i) History of Konkani literature from its probable source to the present times, with emphasis on its major works, writers and movements.

(ii) Social and cultural background of the making of Konkani literature from time to time.

(iii) Indian and Western influences on Konkani literature, from the earliest to modern times.

(iv) Modern literary trends in the various genres and regions including a study of Konkani folklore.

Konkani Paper 2

Section – A

1. (a) Konkani Mansagangotri (excluding poetry) ed. by Prof : Olivinho Gomes.
   (b) Old Konkani language and literature—the Portuguese Role
2. (a) Otmo Denvcharak—a novel by A. V. da Cruz.
   (b) Vadoll ani Varem—a novel by Antonio Pereira.
   (c) Devache Kurpen—a novel by V.J.P. Saldanha.
3. (a) Vajralikhani—Shenoy goem-bab-An anthology-ed. by Shantaram Varde Valavalikar.
   (b) Konkani Lalit Niband—Essays-ed. by Shyam Verenkar.
   (c) Teen Dasakam—An anthology—ed. by Chandrakant Keni.
4. (a) Demand—Drama-by Pundalik Naik.
   (b) Kadambini: A Miscellany of Modern Prose—ed. by Prof. O.J.F. Gomes and Smt. P.S. Tadkodkar.
   (c) Ratha Tujeo Ghudieo—by Smt. Jayanti Naik.

Section – B

1. (a) Ev ani Mori : Poetry by Eduardo Bruno de Souza.
   (b) Abravanchem Yadnyadan—by Luis Mascarenhas.
2. (a) Godde Ramayan—ed. by R.K. Rao.
   (b) Ratnahar I and II—collection of poems—ed. R. V. Pandit.
3. (a) Zayo Zuyo—poems- Manohar L. Sardessai.
   (b) Kanadi Mati Konkani Kavi—Anthology ofPoems—ed. Pratap Naik.
4. (a) Adrushatache Kalle—Poems by Pandurang Bhangui.
   (b) Yaman—Poems by Madhav Borkar.

FAQs

1. What is the syllabus for the Konkani Literature Optional Subject in UPSC Mains?

The syllabus for the Konkani Literature Optional Subject in UPSC Mains is vast and covers various aspects of Konkani language and literature, including history, poetry, prose, drama, and literary criticism. Here’s a brief breakdown of the syllabus:

• Paper I: History of Konkani Literature, Literary Theory and Criticism
• Paper II: Poetry, Essay and Short Story
• Paper III: Novel, Drama and One Act Play
• Paper IV: Translation from Marathi/Hindi/English into Konkani and vice versa

2. What are the benefits of choosing Konkani Literature as an Optional Subject in UPSC?

There are several benefits to choosing Konkani Literature as an Optional Subject in UPSC. These include:

• Unique Subject: Konkani Literature is a less-chosen optional subject, which can give you an edge over candidates who opt for more popular subjects.
• Rich Literary Tradition: Konkani has a rich literary tradition dating back centuries, offering a vast pool of content to study.
• In-depth Knowledge of a Culture: Studying Konkani literature will give you a deep understanding of Konkani culture and history.

3. What are the challenges of choosing Konkani Literature as an Optional Subject in UPSC?

While there are benefits, there are also challenges to consider when choosing Konkani Literature as an Optional Subject in UPSC. Here are a few:

• Limited Resources: Compared to more popular subjects, finding study materials and coaching for Konkani literature can be challenging.
• Language Proficiency: You need to be proficient in reading, writing, and speaking Konkani to effectively study the subject.
• Time Management: Given the vast syllabus, you need strong time management skills to cover everything effectively.

4. How to prepare for the Konkani Literature Optional Subject in UPSC?

Here are some tips on how to prepare for the Konkani Literature Optional Subject in UPSC:

• Start Early: Given the vast syllabus, start preparing early to ensure you have enough time to cover everything.
• Build a Strong Foundation: Start by building a strong foundation in Konkani language and literature.
• Collect Resources: Collect all the necessary study materials, including textbooks, reference books, previous year question papers, and mock tests.
• Practice Writing: Regularly practice writing essays and answers in Konkani to improve your writing skills.
• Join a Coaching Institute: Consider joining a coaching institute that specializes in Konkani literature for UPSC preparation.

5. What are the career options after choosing Konkani Literature as an Optional Subject in UPSC?

Choosing Konkani Literature as an Optional Subject in UPSC opens up various career options, including:

• Indian Administrative Services (IAS): If you crack UPSC and choose Konkani literature as your optional, you can opt for various administrative positions where your knowledge of Konkani language and culture can be valuable.
• Teaching: You can pursue a career in teaching Konkani language and literature at schools, colleges, or universities.
• Research: If you have a research bent of mind, you can pursue research in Konkani literature and contribute to the field’s growth.
• Content Writing/Translation: With your knowledge of Konkani and English (or Hindi/Marathi), you can find opportunities in content writing or translation related to Konkani language and culture.

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