Embarking on the challenging journey of preparing for the UPSC Mains examination is no small feat, especially when choosing Anthropology as an optional subject. Among the diverse array of topics within Anthropology, the study of family holds a crucial position, delving into the intricate web of human social structures and relationships. In this blog series, we delve into the past decade’s worth of UPSC Mains examination questions related to the Anthropology optional topic of Family, spanning from 2013 to 2023. By meticulously analyzing these previous year questions, aspirants gain invaluable insights into the pattern, scope, and the evolving nature of inquiries posed by the UPSC. This exploration not only aids in understanding the key themes within the Family topic but also serves as a strategic tool for those aiming to decode the UPSC Anthropology syllabus for a competitive edge in their preparation.
As we navigate through the labyrinth of questions posed by the UPSC, our goal is to provide aspirants with a comprehensive understanding of the nuances inherent in the Anthropology optional paper, particularly concerning the Family topic. Whether you are a seasoned candidate looking to refine your approach or a fresh aspirant aiming to decipher the complexities of the subject, this blog series is tailored to cater to all levels of expertise. Join us on this intellectual voyage as we dissect and analyze the patterns, trends, and thematic variations of Anthropology optional questions on the Family topic in UPSC Mains over the past decade. Strengthen your foundation, hone your analytical skills, and enhance your preparation for one of the most coveted civil services examinations in the world.
Family – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains Anthropology Optional)
Definition and universality; Family, household and domestic groups; functions of family; Types of family (from the perspectives of structure, blood relation, marriage, residence and succession); Impact of urbanization, industrialization and feminist movements on family
1. Is family universally the cornerstone of human society? Discuss. (1981)
2. Account for the universality of the nuclear family and1describe its functions (1984)
3. What are the major functions of the family? Indicate the recent changes that have taken place in its types and functions with special reference to India. (1985)
4. Give a comparative account of the different types of family in tribal and non-tribal societies of India. (1987)
5. Write a note on Universality of family. (1988)
6. Give a comparative account of different types of family in the tribes of India. Illustrate your answer with suitable examples. (1990)
7. Write a note ,m Matrilineal society (1991)
8. Is family a Universal Social Group ? Critically examine this with examples. (1993)
9. Examine family both as a social group and as an institution. Describe the functions of family and household, indicating therein the recent changes. (1996)
10. Do you agree with the view that family is a ‘universal association’ ? Critically examine the above statement. (1998)
11. Critically comment on the forces and factors that have brought about changes in the family structure in recent times.(1999)
12. What do you understand by Feminist movements ? Discuss their impact on family. (2002)
13. Write a note in 150 words on : Is family a social institution ? (2012)
14. Discuss the impact of urbanization and feminist movement on family. (250 words) (2013)
15. Define family and critically examine the universality of family. (2015)
16. Discuss the impact of urbanization and feminist movements on family in India. (2016)
17. Explain the impact of feminist movement on universality of marriage and family structure. (2020)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Q: What is the significance of studying the concept of family in Anthropology?
A: In Anthropology, the study of family is pivotal as it provides insights into the fundamental social unit of human societies. Understanding the dynamics of family structures, kinship systems, and societal roles sheds light on the broader cultural patterns and values prevalent in different communities. It helps anthropologists and UPSC aspirants analyze the complexities of human relationships and societal organization, forming a crucial aspect of comprehensive social understanding.
2. Q: How does the concept of family vary across different cultures and societies?
A: The diversity of family structures is a fascinating aspect of Anthropology. Families can vary significantly based on cultural, historical, and geographical factors. While some societies emphasize extended family networks, others may prioritize nuclear family units. Studying these variations provides a nuanced understanding of how social, economic, and cultural factors shape familial norms and structures across the globe.
3. Q: What role does kinship play in the study of family within Anthropology?
A: Kinship, or the system of relationships between individuals and groups, is integral to the study of family in Anthropology. It encompasses not only blood relations but also social and symbolic ties. By examining kinship systems, anthropologists gain insights into the organization of societies, inheritance patterns, and the transmission of cultural practices through generations.
4. Q: How has the concept of family evolved over time, especially in the context of modernization and globalization?
A: The concept of family is dynamic and subject to change over time. Modernization, globalization, and societal shifts have influenced family structures. Traditional roles may transform, and new familial configurations emerge. Anthropologists study these changes to comprehend the impact of broader social forces on the intimate fabric of human relationships.
5. Q: How can an understanding of family in Anthropology aid UPSC aspirants in their exam preparation?
A: For UPSC Anthropology aspirants, a thorough grasp of the family topic is crucial as it constitutes a significant portion of the optional paper. By analyzing previous year questions and understanding the diverse dimensions of family in Anthropology, aspirants can develop a strategic approach to answering questions in the exam. This knowledge not only enhances performance in the Anthropology optional paper but also contributes to a holistic understanding of societal structures and dynamics relevant to the Civil Services examination.
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