The Umpire Decision Review System (DRS) in cricket has revolutionized the way contentious decisions are adjudicated during matches.
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What do you understand about fixed dose drug combinations (FDCs)? Discuss their merits and demerits. ( 250 Words, 15 Marks)
Fixed dose drug combinations (FDCs) refer to pharmaceutical products that contain two or more active ingredients combined in fixed proportions in a single dosage form.
Bring out the circumstances in 2005 which forced amendment to section 3(d) in the Indian Patent Law, 1970. Discuss how it has been utilized by the Supreme court in its judgment rejecting Novartis patent application for “Glivec “. Discuss briefly the pros and cons of the decision. (250 Words, 15 Marks)
In 2005, significant circumstances prompted the amendment to Section 3(d) of the Indian Patent Law, 1970. This provision was introduced to address concerns regarding evergreening
Adaptation of the PPP model for infrastructure development of the country has not been free from criticism. Critically discuss the pros and cons of the model. (250 Words, 15 Marks)
The adoption of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) models for infrastructure development in countries has been met with both praise and skepticism.
UPSC Mains – Elaborate on the importance of Climax in Ecological succession, providing illustrative examples. (10M, 150 words)
UPSC Mains Ecological succession, the gradual transformation of species in response to environmental changes, culminates in the concept of “climax,
UPSC Mains – Evaluate the objectives and elements of “Mission LIFE” and appraise its capacity to promote environmental sustainability and safeguard biodiversity. (10 marks, 150 words)
Introduced by India at the 26th UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in 2021, “Mission LIFE” (Lifestyle for the Environment) advocates for a sustainable
UPSC Mains – Examine the significant provisions of the Forest Conservation Amendment Act 2023 and evaluate its potential impact on India’s forest ecosystem. Additionally, critically analyzes how it navigates the delicate balance between environmental conservation and the country’s developmental needs. (15 M, 250 words)
The recent modifications to the Forest (Conservation) Act, of 1980, signify India’s evolving approach to harmonize developmental imperatives
UPSC Mains – Examine the role of livestock rearing in the Indian economy, considering that animal farming is predominantly practiced as a supplementary or complementary activity integrated with agriculture. (15M, 250 Words)
In the fiscal year 2022-23, the livestock sector contributed 30.1% to Agricultural GDP and 4.35% to the national GDP. India’s agricultural landscape
UPSC Mains – Explore the current state of the food processing industry (FPI) in India and analyze the ways in which this industry can revolutionize Indian agriculture. (15M, 250 Words)
The food processing industry involves the fundamental preparation and transformation of food products, contributing about 9% to India’s GDP and employing
UPSC Mains – Examine the provision of both direct and indirect subsidies in India’s agricultural sector and analyze concerns raised by the World Trade Organization (WTO) regarding these subsidies. (10M, 150 words)
Agricultural subsidies in India play a crucial role in supporting farmers, boosting income, reducing costs, and ensuring sustainability.