When we study UPSC Art and Culture, one thing becomes clear — culture isn’t random, it grows out of geography, climate, resources and history. Rajasthan is one of the best …
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The Sahel region is one of the most exam-worthy topics for UPSC Prelims and Mains – it links world geography, climate change, development, conflict, and resources in one belt. In …
The Blue Revolution is one of the most important themes in UPSC Geography and GS-3, especially under fisheries, aquaculture, and food security. The 2018 UPSC Mains asked: “Define Blue Revolution. …
The Lower Ganga Plains form one of India’s most important physiographic and cultural regions. For UPSC aspirants, especially in Geography (GS1), Environment (GS3) and Prelims, understanding the Hooghly River system, …
The Ganga is more than a river — it’s a whole fluvial system that shapes India’s physical geography, settlement pattern, agriculture, culture and disaster profile. For UPSC, you must know …
The Caucasus Region: The Forgotten Homeland of Civilisations | UPSC Geography & History Notes
When we talk about ancient civilisations, we usually jump to the Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, Nile Valley, or the Yellow River civilisation of China. But a deeper look at human evolution …
Kamchatka Earthquake & Tsunami Explained for UPSC: Ring of Fire, Plate Tectonics and Disaster Geography
One of the most powerful earthquakes in recent times has been recorded near the Kamchatka Peninsula along the western Pacific. This region lies on the famous Pacific Ring of Fire, …
Ozone Layer and Ozone Hole Explained for UPSC: Formation, Depletion, and Antarctic Ozone Hole
What is Ozone (O₃)? The stratospheric ozone layer, however, acts like a protective shield for life on Earth. Role of the Ozone Layer: Protection from UV Radiation The ozone layer …
Understanding China’s Geography for UPSC: Provinces, Mountains, Deserts, Cities & Geopolitics
China is constantly in the news—whether it’s the Tibet issue, Xinjiang’s Uyghur crisis, Taiwan, South China Sea, or India–China border tensions. Yet, many UPSC aspirants still struggle to locate China’s …
Dharali Disaster in Uttarkashi: Cloudburst or GLOF? A Geography & Environment Analysis for UPSC
Recently, a massive disaster was reported in Dharali village of Uttarkashi, Uttarakhand, located on the Gangotri pilgrimage route. Initially described as a cloudburst, further investigation suggests the possibility of a …
