Dogri Literature Optional Subject – UPSC

Embarking on the study of Dogri Literature as a UPSC optional subject opens a door to a rich cultural heritage expressed through a vibrant language. This syllabus delves into the history and evolution of Dogri literature, encompassing both pre-independence and modern periods. You’ll explore the influence of various cultures and languages on Dogri’s development, alongside the contributions of prominent writers and poets. The journey will encompass diverse genres like poetry, prose, drama, and folk literature, providing insights into the socio-political context and thematic currents that have shaped Dogri’s literary landscape.

Dogri Paper 1

Section – A

History of Dogri Language

1. Dogri language: Origin and development through different stages.
2. Linguistic boundaries of Dogri and its dialects.
3. Characteristic features of Dogri Language.
4. Structure of Dogri Langauge:
   (a) Sound Structure: Segmental : Vowels and Consonants Non-segmental : Length, Stress, Nasalization, Tone and Junture.
   (b) Morphology of Dogri:
   (i) Inflection Categories: Gender, Number, Case, Person, Tense and Voice.
   (ii) Word Formation; use of prefixes, infixes and suffixes.
   (iii) Vocabulary: tatsam, tadbhav, foreign and regional.
   (c) Sentence Structure; Major Sentence-types and their constituents, agreement and concord in Dogri syntax.
5. Dogri Language and Scripts: Dogre/Dogra Akkhar, Devanagari and Persia.

Section – B

History of Dogri Language

1. A brief account of Pre-independence Dogri Literature: Poetry & Prose.
2. Development of modern Dogri Poetry and main trends in Dogri Poetry.
3. Development of Dogri short-story, main trends and prominent short-story writers.
4. Development of Dogri Novel, main trends and contribution of Dogri Novelists.
5. Development of Dogri Drama and contribution of prominent playwrights.
6. Development of Dogri Prose; Essays, Memoirs and travelogues.
7. An introduction to Dogri Folk Literature—Folk songs, Folk tales 7 Ballads.

Dogri Paper 2

Section – A

Poetry

1. Azadi Paihle Di Dogri Kavita
   • The following poets: Devi Ditta, Lakkhu, Ganga Ram, Ramdhan, Hardutt, Pahari Gandhi Baba Kanshi Ram & Permanand Almast
2. Modern Dogri Poetry Azadi Bad Di Dogri Kavita
   • The following poets: Kishan Smailpuri, Tara Smailpuri, Mohan Lal Sapolia, Yash Sharma, K.S. Madhukar, Padma Sachdev, Jitendra Udhampuri, Charan Singh and Prakash Premi
3. Sheeraza Dogri Number 102, Ghazal Ank
   • The following poets: Ram Lal Sharma, Ved Pal Deep, N.D. Jamwal, Shiv Ram Deep, Ashwini Magotra and Virendra Kesar
4. Sheeraza Dogri Number 147, Ghazal Ank
   • The following poets: R.N. Shastri, Jitendra Udhampuri, Champa Sharma and Darshan Darshi.
5. Ramayan (Epic) by Shambhu Nath Sharma (up to Ayodhya Kand)
6. Veer Gulab (Khand Kavya) by Dinoo Bhai Pant.

Section – B

Prose

1. Ajakani Dogri Kahani
   • The following Short Story Writers: Madan Mohan Sharma, Narendra Khajuri and B.P. Sathe
2. Ajakani Dogri Kahani Part-II
   • The following Short Story Writers: Ved Rahi, Narsingh Dev Jamwal, Om Goswami, Chahttrapal, Lalit Magotra, Chaman Arora and Ratan Kesar.
3. Khatha Kunj Bhag II
   • The following Story Writers: Om Vidyarthi, Champa Sharma and Krishan Sharma.
4. Meel Patthar (collection of short stories) by Bandhu Sharma.
5. Kaiddi (Novel) by Desh Bandhu Dogra Nutan.
6. Nanga Rukkh (Novel) by O.P. Sharma Sarathi.
7. Nayaan (Drama) by Mohan Singh.
8. Satrang (A collection of one act plays).
   • The following play wrights: Vishwa Nath Khajuria, Ram Nath Shastri, Jitendra Sharma, Lalit Magotra and Madan Mohan Sharma.
9. Dogri Lalit Nibandh
   • The following authors: Vishwa Nath Khajuria, Narayan Mishra, Balkrishan Shastri, Shiv Nath, Shyam Lal Sharma, Lakshmi Narayan, D.C. Prashant, Ved Ghai, Kunwar Viyogi.

FAQs

1. What is the syllabus for Dogri Literature in UPSC Mains?

The syllabus for Dogri Literature covers various aspects of the language and its literary tradition. It includes:

• Structure of Dogri Language: Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Vocabulary
• History of Dogri Literature: Major periods and trends
• Different Literary Genres in Dogri: Poetry, Prose, Drama
• Important Dogri Writers and their Works
• Literary Criticism in Dogri

2. Why choose Dogri Literature as an Optional Subject?

Dogri Literature is a unique choice for UPSC aspirants due to several reasons:

• Less competition compared to mainstream languages
• Rich literary tradition with a growing body of work
• Potential to score high marks with focused preparation

3. What are the resources available for studying Dogri Literature?

While resources might be limited compared to Hindi or English, there are still options available. Here are some:

• Books: Textbooks by Dogri Sahitya Academy, Literature anthologies
• Research papers and articles by scholars in Dogri literature ([scholarly websites])
• Online resources: Websites of Dogri organizations, literary magazines (if available)

4. How to prepare for Dogri Literature in UPSC?

• Develop a strong foundation in Dogri language itself.
• Follow the UPSC syllabus and focus on understanding different literary periods and genres.
• Read works of prominent Dogri writers and analyze their themes and styles.
• Practice writing critical essays and answers in Dogri.

5. Are there any coaching institutes available for Dogri Literature?

Finding coaching specifically for Dogri Literature might be challenging due to its niche nature. However, some institutes might offer guidance as part of Hindi literature coaching. You can also explore online resources and mentorship from Dogri language experts.

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