Ecology & Environment – General Studies

Wind energy stands out as a widely embraced, environmentally friendly, and sustainable energy alternative, boasting a significantly reduced carbon footprint. 

The International Solar Alliance (ISA), alternatively known as the International Agency for Solar Policy and Application, comprises 106 nations, with 86 being active members. 

The World Energy Outlook, an annual report published by the International Energy Agency (IEA), is globally acknowledged as the foremost authoritative

Central to its burgeoning infrastructure is the total installed power capacity, a critical metric that delineates the country’s energy prowess and its ability to meet the ever-growing demands of its populace and industries

Energy is the lifeblood of modern civilization, powering everything from our homes to our industries. As our dependence on energy continues to grow,

Energy plays a vital role in driving the economic growth of every nation. For emerging countries, the energy sector holds particular significance due to the escalating energy needs, which require substantial investments to meet. 

The phrase “agricultural revolution” in India signifies the significant transformations in farming practices brought about by the adoption of new knowledge, innovations, or technology. 

A genetically modified organism (GMO) is defined as an organism, including animals, plants, or microorganisms, that has undergone genetic modifications through genetic engineering techniques. 

Modern agriculture represents an evolving paradigm of agricultural advancements and farming methodologies aimed at enhancing efficiency while minimizing the utilization of natural resources such as water, land, and energy to meet global demands for food, fuel, and fiber. 

In the 1970s, the term “permaculture” was coined by two Australians named Bill Mollison and David Holmgren. The term itself is a fusion of “permanent agriculture” or “permanent culture.”