- The Evergreen Revolution entails integrating ecological principles into the development and adoption of technology to mitigate environmental or social harm.
- India urgently needs to transition from the productivity-focused approach of the ‘Green Revolution’ towards a sustainability-focused approach, emphasizing methods like ‘zero budget natural farming.’
- This shift aims to eliminate reliance on chemical pesticides and promote eco-friendly agronomic practices that conserve water resources.
OBJECTIVES OF EVERGREEN REVOLUTION
- Adoption of High-Yield Variety Seeds: Encouraging the use of high-yield variety seeds to enhance agricultural productivity and yield.
- Training Farmers in Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Educating farmers about the use of ICT tools to improve farming practices, including weather forecasting, optimal planting seasons, market prices for agricultural products, and accessing services such as e-Kranti.
- Doubling Farmer Incomes: Aiming to double the incomes of farmers through increased productivity, improved marketing strategies, and better access to information and resources.
- Ensuring Environmental Sustainability: Promoting farming practices that prioritize environmental sustainability, including reducing reliance on chemical inputs, conserving natural resources, and minimizing environmental impact.
COMPONENTS
- Soil Health and Fertility Enhancement: Prioritizing initiatives aimed at improving soil health and fertility through sustainable agricultural practices, including organic farming, soil conservation, and the use of natural fertilizers.
- Adoption of High-Yielding Seeds: Promoting the use of high-yielding seeds to bolster agricultural productivity and increase crop yields, thereby enhancing food security and farmer incomes.
- Lab-to-Land Demonstrations: Facilitating the transfer of technology and best practices from laboratory research to on-the-ground agricultural applications through practical demonstrations and farmer training programs.
- Implementation of Rainwater Harvesting: Encouraging the adoption of rainwater harvesting techniques to augment water resources for agricultural purposes while reducing reliance on unsustainable groundwater extraction practices, thus promoting water conservation and environmental sustainability.
NITI AAYOG’S 3 YEAR ROAD MAP FOR EVERGREEN REVOLUTION
- NITI Aayog, in alignment with its vision for agricultural transformation, has devised a comprehensive three-year roadmap termed the Evergreen Revolution.
- This strategy aims to enhance farmer livelihoods and elevate Indian agriculture to unprecedented levels of productivity and sustainability.
Key Objectives:
- Increased Food Crop Production: The roadmap prioritizes the augmentation of food crop production, particularly staples such as rice, wheat, and pulses, to meet the growing demands of the population.
- Utilization of Wasteland: Leveraging unused and barren land for agricultural purposes is a central objective, aiming to maximize land utilization and enhance overall agricultural productivity.
- Model Contract Farming: Facilitating the adoption of model contract farming practices to promote efficient resource utilization, minimize risks, and enhance farmer incomes through structured agreements with agricultural enterprises.
- Integration of Advanced Technologies: Embracing cutting-edge technologies across various agricultural domains to optimize resource utilization, improve yield, and enhance overall efficiency in farming practices.
- Promotion of Deep-Sea Fishing: Encouraging and supporting the development of deep-sea fishing capabilities to harness the untapped potential of marine resources and diversify the agricultural sector.
- Adoption of Climate-Resilient Livestock: Promoting the breeding and adoption of locally adapted cow and buffalo breeds capable of withstanding changing climatic conditions, thereby ensuring the resilience and sustainability of livestock farming.
- Cropping Intensity Enhancement: Increasing cropping intensity by one million hectares annually through strategic utilization of rice fallow areas for cultivating pulses and oilseeds, thereby optimizing land usage and enhancing agricultural diversity.
FAQs -Evergreen Revolution
1. What is the Evergreen Revolution?
A: The Evergreen Revolution represents a paradigm shift in agricultural practices, emphasizing the integration of ecological principles into technology development and adoption to mitigate environmental or social harm.
2. How does the Evergreen Revolution differ from the Green Revolution?
A: While the Green Revolution focused primarily on enhancing productivity through intensive agricultural practices, the Evergreen Revolution prioritizes sustainability by promoting eco-friendly agronomic practices, such as zero-budget natural farming, to eliminate reliance on chemical pesticides and conserve water resources.
3. What are the main objectives of the Evergreen Revolution?
A: The objectives include:
- Adoption of high-yield variety seeds
- Training farmers in Information and Communication Technology (ICT)
- Doubling farmer incomes
- Ensuring environmental sustainability
4. What are some key components of the Evergreen Revolution?
A: Essential components include:
- Soil health and fertility enhancement
- Adoption of high-yielding seeds
- Lab-to-land demonstrations
- Implementation of rainwater harvesting
5. What is NITI Aayog’s 3-year roadmap for the Evergreen Revolution?
A: NITI Aayog has developed a comprehensive strategy aimed at increasing farmer incomes and elevating Indian agriculture. Key objectives include increasing food crop production, utilizing wasteland for agriculture, promoting model contract farming, integrating advanced technologies, promoting deep-sea fishing, adopting climate-resilient livestock, and enhancing cropping intensity.
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