The mapping question in the 2020 UPSC Geography optional mains exam asked candidates to locate and describe various geographical features on a map. This could include identifying rivers, mountains, cities, and other important landmarks. In simple terms, the question tested the candidates’ ability to understand and interpret maps, a skill crucial for geographers. It required them to demonstrate knowledge of both physical geography, such as natural landscapes, and human geography, like settlements and political boundaries. The task was to accurately pinpoint these features on a blank map, showcasing their understanding of spatial relationships and geographic distribution.
Question:
On the outline map of india provided to you,mark the location of all of the following. Write in your QCR Booklet the significance the these locations whether physical/commercial/economic/ecological/environmental/culture, not more than 30 words for each entry :
- Vadhawan
- Salkhan
- Coorg
- Mhow
- Umroi
- Thoothukudi
- Bargarh
- Atal Tunnel .
- Gurushikhar.
- Bum La
Answer:
- Vadhawan: A proposed deep-sea port on India’s west coast, Vadhawan is crucial for boosting maritime trade, easing congestion at existing ports, and fostering regional economic development through enhanced connectivity and logistics infrastructure.
- Salkhan: Salkhan Fossil Park in Uttar Pradesh is an important paleontological site, housing ancient marine fossils. It provides significant insights into prehistoric life and contributes to scientific research and education in geology and paleontology.
- Coorg: Known as the “Scotland of India,” Coorg (Kodagu) is famous for its coffee plantations, lush greenery, and rich cultural heritage. It’s a major tourist destination and an important agricultural hub, contributing significantly to India’s coffee production.
- Mhow: Military Headquarters of War (Mhow) in Madhya Pradesh is a prominent military town, home to the Indian Army’s Infantry School and the Military College of Telecommunication Engineering, playing a crucial role in military training and education.
- Umroi: Umroi, near Shillong in Meghalaya, hosts an important Indian Air Force base, contributing to national defense and regional security. The area is also known for its pictures landscapes and proximity to key tourist attractions in Meghalaya.
- Thoothukudi: Thoothukudi (Tuticorin) in Tamil Nadu is a significant port city, known for its extensive pearl fishing industry, salt production, and major seaport which facilitates international trade and economic growth in the region.
- Bargarh: Located in Odisha, Bargarh is a vital agricultural center, especially known for its paddy cultivation. It hosts the annual Dhanu Jatra festival, the world’s largest open-air theater, reflecting the region’s vibrant cultural heritage.
- Atal Tunnel: The Atal Tunnel, in Himachal Pradesh, is the world’s longest highway tunnel above 10,000 feet. It enhances strategic connectivity between Manali and Leh, significantly reducing travel time and boosting tourism and regional development.
- Gurushikhar: Gurushikhar, the highest peak in the Aravalli Range in Rajasthan, is a major tourist attraction and pilgrimage site. It houses the Guru Dattatreya temple and the Mount Abu Observatory, important for astronomical research.
- Bum La: Bum La Pass on the India-China border in Arunachal Pradesh is a strategically important location, known for its historical significance in the 1962 Sino-Indian War. It’s also a serene tourist spot with historical and geopolitical relevance.
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