Marathi Literature Optional Subject – UPSC

The UPSC Civil Services Examination offers Marathi Literature as an optional subject for candidates seeking a deep dive into the rich tapestry of Marathi language and culture. This optional subject delves not only into the history and evolution of the Marathi language itself but also explores the vast and vibrant landscape of Marathi literary works, from ancient poetry to modern fiction. By examining grammar, dialects, and literary movements, aspirants gain a comprehensive understanding of how Marathi literature has shaped and reflected the social, political, and cultural identity of Maharashtra and beyond.

Marathi Paper 1

Section – A

Language and Folk-lore

(a) Nature and Functions of Language (with reference to Marathi)

Language as a signifying system : Langue and Parole; Basic functions; Poetic Language; Standard Language and dialect; Language variations according to social parameters.

Linguistic features of Marathi in thirteenth century and seventeenth century.

(b) Dialects of Marathi

Ahirani; Varhadi; Dangi.

(c) Marathi Grammar

Parts of Speech; Case-system; Prayog-vichar (Voice).

(d) Nature and kinds of Folk-lore (with special reference to Marathi)

Lok-Geet, Lok Katha, Lok Natya.

Section – B

a) History of Marathi Literature

1. From the beginning to 1818 AD, with special reference to the following: The Mahanubhava writers, the Varkari poets, the Pandit poets, the Shahirs, and Bakhar Literature.
2. From 1850 to 1990, with special reference to developments in the following major forms: Poetry, Fiction (Novel and Short Story), Drama; and major literary currents and movements, Romantic, Realist, Modernist, Dalit, Gramin, Feminist.

(b) Literary Criticism

1. Nature and function of Literature;
2. Evaluation of Literature;
3. Nature, Objectives and Methods of Criticism;
4. Literature, Culture and Society.

Marathi Paper 2

Section – A

1. ‘Smritisthala’
2. ‘Mahatma Jotiba Phule’ – ‘‘Shetkaryacha Asud’; ‘Sarvajanik Satyadharma’
3. S.V. Ketkar – ‘Brahmankanya’
4. P.K. Atre – ‘Sashtang Namaskar’
5. Sharchchandra Muktibodh – ‘Jana Hey Volatu Jethe’
6. Uddhav Shelke – ‘Shilan’
7. Baburao Bagul – ‘Jevha Mi Jaat Chorli Hoti’
8. Gouri Deshpande – ‘Ekek Paan Galavaya’
9. P.I. Sonkamble – ‘Athavaninche Pakshi’

Section – B

1. ‘Namadevanchi Abhangawani’ – Ed: Inamdar, Relekar, Mirajkar; Modern Book Depot, Pune
2. ‘Painjan’ – Ed : M.N. Adwant; Sahitya Prasar Kendra, Nagpur
3. ‘Damayanti-Swayamvar’ – By Raghunath Pandit
4. ‘Balakvinchi Kavita’ – By Balkavi
5. ‘Vishakha’ – By Kusumagraj
6. ‘Maridgandh’ – By Vinda Karandikar
7. ‘Jahirnama’ – By Narayan Surve
8. ‘Sandhyakalchya Kavita’ – By Grace
9. ‘Ya Sattet Jeev Ramat Nahi’ – By Namdev Dhasal

FAQs: Marathi Literature Optional Subject – UPSC

1. Is Marathi Literature a good choice for the UPSC Optional?

This depends on your own strengths and interests. Marathi Literature can be a good choice if:

• You are fluent and comfortable in Marathi.
• You have a strong foundation in Marathi literature and history.
• You enjoy reading and analyzing literary works.

2. Does choosing Marathi Literature offer any advantages?

Yes, choosing Marathi Literature can be advantageous if:

• You are a native Marathi speaker, giving you an edge in understanding and expression.
• The subject has less competition compared to some common choices, potentially increasing your score.
• It aligns with your interests and helps you showcase your analytical and writing skills.

3. What are the challenges of taking Marathi Literature as an Optional?

Some challenges to consider include:

• Limited availability of study materials compared to more popular options.
• Finding qualified guidance or coaching might be tougher.
• You need a strong foundation in Marathi and its literary history.

4. What resources can help me prepare for Marathi Literature Optional?

Here are some resources to get you started:

• Marathi literary texts (poetry, prose, drama) by prominent authors.
• Standard reference books and critical analyses of Marathi literature (available in Marathi).
• UPSC previous years’ question papers for Marathi Literature Optional.
• Consider coaching institutes specializing in Marathi Literature for UPSC (if available).

5. Where can I find more information about the UPSC Marathi Literature syllabus?

The UPSC releases the detailed syllabus for all optional subjects on their official website https://upsc.gov.in/examinations/revised-syllabus-scheme. You can find the latest syllabus for Marathi Literature under the list of optional subjects in the notification for the Civil Services Exam.

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