Modern History – General Studies

This article will delve into the significance of the Hunter Commission, offering valuable insights for UPSC exam preparation.

Montagu’s Statement of August 1917, also referred to as the August Declaration of 1917, was a speech given by Edwin Samuel Montagu, the secretary of state for India, in the British House of Commons on August 20, 1917.

The Lucknow Session of the Indian National Congress was chaired by Ambica Charan Mazumdar and marked the 31st gathering of the INC in Lucknow.

The First World War, spanning from 1914 to 1918, was a global conflict that reshaped the geopolitical landscape of the 20th century.

The Surat Split of 1907 partitioned the Indian National Congress into moderates and extremists, marking a significant ideological and political division.

The Swadeshi Movement, while significant in various aspects, faced challenges and limitations that contributed to its decline by 1908.

The annulment of the partition of Bengal in 1911 was a significant development in response to various factors, including the resistance to the partition, the emergence of revolutionary terrorism, and political considerations.

The period after 1905 saw the dominance of Extremist leadership of the Swadeshi Movement in Bengal. Several factors contributed to this shift

The period between 1885 and 1905 is commonly referred to as the Moderate Phase, led by moderate leaders.

The Indian National Congress (INC) centered its primary objective on fostering national unity in India.