NCERT – Polity Notes

Indian federalism, a unique and intricate system, delineates the distribution of powers and responsibilities between the central government and the states, ensuring a delicate balance in the governance structure.

To fulfill the goal of equality and justice outlined in the Preamble, the Constitution includes special provisions for Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and the Other Backward Classes (OBCs).

Within this framework, the Scheduled and Tribal Areas occupy a significant position, representing the nation’s commitment to inclusivity and protection of marginalized communities.

A Union Territory is a specific administrative unit in the Republic of India, directly governed by the Union Government.

The Judiciary holds a distinctive position in the Constitution, functioning as an independent and impartial authority responsible for adjudicating disputes between the Centre and the State/States or among the states.

The State Legislature stands as a cornerstone of India’s federal structure, embodying the democratic ethos and principles of governance within each state.

The State Executive encompasses the Governor as the titular head, the Chief Minister as the effective leader heading the Council of Ministers, and the Advocate General of the State

The UPSC NCERT notes on the Indian Polity, specifically focusing on the Parliament of India, serve as an invaluable resource for aspirants preparing for the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) examinations.

The Prime Minister of India holds the pivotal role as the leader of the Lok Sabha and the effective head of the government. 

The Vice President of India plays a crucial role in the functioning of the country’s political landscape, serving as the second-highest constitutional authority after the President.