Embarking on the challenging journey of preparing for the UPSC mains examination demands a comprehensive understanding of the optional subjects, and Political Science and International Relations (PSIR) stands out as a popular choice among aspirants. In this blog series, we delve into the intricacies of the PSIR optional topic, focusing specifically on the India and the UN System segment from the years 2013 to 2023. This period encapsulates a dynamic decade marked by significant global shifts and India’s evolving role on the international stage. By analyzing the previous year questions, aspirants gain valuable insights into the examiner’s expectations and the critical themes that have persisted over the years. Join us on this insightful exploration as we unravel the nuanced dimensions of India’s engagement with the United Nations, examining the multifaceted challenges and opportunities that have shaped the discourse in PSIR over the past decade.
As we navigate through the plethora of questions posed to aspirants in the past ten years, we aim to equip UPSC candidates with a strategic approach to tackle this crucial aspect of the PSIR syllabus. Understanding the historical context, contemporary issues, and the intricacies of India’s diplomacy within the UN framework becomes imperative for a holistic grasp of this optional subject. Through a meticulous examination of the questions asked, we unravel the thematic threads that have woven the tapestry of India’s relationship with the UN, allowing aspirants to chart a well-informed path in their preparation. Whether you are a seasoned UPSC aspirant or a newcomer to the realm of PSIR, this blog series promises to be a valuable guide, providing not only a retrospective analysis but also a forward-looking perspective on how to navigate the evolving landscape of India’s interactions within the UN System.
India and the UN System – Previous Year Questions (UPSC CSE Mains PSIR Optional)
Role in UN Peace-keeping; demand for Permanent Seat in the Security Council.
1. Comment: India’s claim to a permanent seat in the Security Council. (1996)
2. ‘In the reforms of the U.N. India’s claim on the permanent seat in the Security Council is natural and equally justifiable.’ Elucidate. (2000)
3. Comment: India and the U.N. Peace-keeping Force. (2001)
4. Comment: India’s claim for permanent seat in the UN Security Council. (2002)
5. Evaluate the role India has played in U.N. Peace-keeping activities and the cause of global disarmament. (2005)
6. Outline India’s contribution to UN Peace Keeping activities? (2008)
7. Bring out the role played by Indian armed forces in UN peace – keeping efforts in various parts of the world. (2010)
8. Bring out India’s perspectives and concerns on reform in the UN Security Council. (2010)
9. Bring out the objectives of India seeking permanent seat in Security Council. (150 words)(2013)
10. Is India’s Council quest for permanent seat in the Security Council a possibility or just a pipedream? Elaborate with reasons. (2014)
11. Evaluate India’s participation in United Nations peace-keeping operations over the years.(2014)
12. The United Nations completes 70 years of its establishment in 2015. What reforms is India asking for to strengthen the global institutions of governance and why? (2015)
13. Critically analyze China’s role in international politics against India’s demand for permanent seat in UN Security council. (2016)
14. “India has been the largest and consistent country contributing to the UN peacekeepers worldwide.” Examine India’s role in this perspective. (2017)
15. ‘Uniting for Consensus’ also known as ‘Coffee Club’ has opposed the claims of India and other countries over permanent membership of the UN Security Council. Point out their major objections. (2017)
16. Discuss the various impediments in India’s way to a permanent seat in the Security Council.(2018)
17. Analyze the recent trends in India’s role in the UN peacekeeping operations. (2019)
18. Explain the importance of India’s claim for a permanent seat in the UN Security Council.(2020)
19. Discuss the ‘Sustainable Development Goals’ as set by the United Nations. (2021)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: What is India’s historical relationship with the United Nations?
India has been an active participant in the United Nations since its inception in 1945. Understanding the historical context of India’s engagement with the UN is crucial for aspirants. From its role in the drafting of the UN Charter to its consistent contribution to peacekeeping missions, aspirants should be well-versed in the evolution of India’s relationship with the global organization.
Q: How has India’s stance at the United Nations evolved in recent years?
The dynamics of international relations are constantly evolving, and so is India’s role at the United Nations. Aspirants need to delve into recent developments, such as India’s bid for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council and its contributions to global issues like climate change and sustainable development. Understanding the contemporary facets of India’s UN engagement is vital for a comprehensive grasp of the subject.
Q: What are the key challenges and opportunities for India within the UN System?
Analyzing the challenges and opportunities that India faces within the UN System provides a nuanced perspective. Questions in this realm often require a deep understanding of diplomatic intricacies and the ability to critically assess India’s role in addressing global challenges. Aspirants should be prepared to discuss issues like peacekeeping, human rights, and sustainable development in the context of India’s UN engagements.
Q: How does the United Nations contribute to India’s foreign policy objectives?
Exploring the symbiotic relationship between India’s foreign policy goals and its participation in the United Nations is essential. Aspirants should be able to articulate how the UN serves as a platform for India to pursue its national interests, build strategic alliances, and contribute to shaping global norms and policies.
Q: What role does India play in UN peacekeeping missions, and what are the associated challenges?
UN peacekeeping is a significant aspect of India’s engagement with the international community. Aspirants should be well-acquainted with India’s historical contributions to peacekeeping operations and be ready to discuss the challenges faced by Indian forces in maintaining peace and stability in conflict zones. Understanding the intricacies of India’s role in peacekeeping is vital for a comprehensive grasp of the UN-India dynamic.
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