Against the backdrop of a 68% decline in global fauna since 1970 (WWF Living Planet Report 2022), the 30×30 initiative was launched during the UN biodiversity
"mains"
UPSC Mains – Evaluate the Impacts of Illegal Sand Mining in India and Propose Effective Strategies for Regulation and Sustainable Resource Management (15M, 250 words)
Illegal sand mining poses a significant challenge in India due to the decentralized governance of minor minerals under state laws
UPSC Mains – India’s Leadership in G-20: Advancing ‘Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy’ for Global Sustainability (10 marks, 150 words)
India’s focus on ‘Resource Efficiency and Circular Economy’ during its G-20 presidency underscores its dedication to responsible resource management
UPSC Mains – The Significance of Keystone Species in Ecosystems (10M, 150 words)
Keystone species, often underestimated in abundance or charisma, wield a disproportionately profound influence on their ecosystems, capable of reshaping
UPSC Mains – The Significance of Decomposers in Ecosystems (10M, 150 words)
Decomposers serve as environmental custodians in ecosystems, playing a vital role in breaking down deceased flora and fauna
UPSC Mains – Elaborate on the importance of Climax in Ecological succession, providing illustrative examples. (10M, 150 words)
UPSC Mains Ecological succession, the gradual transformation of species in response to environmental changes, culminates in the concept of “climax,
UPSC Mains – Evaluate the objectives and elements of “Mission LIFE” and appraise its capacity to promote environmental sustainability and safeguard biodiversity. (10 marks, 150 words)
Introduced by India at the 26th UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in 2021, “Mission LIFE” (Lifestyle for the Environment) advocates for a sustainable
UPSC Mains – Examine the significant provisions of the Forest Conservation Amendment Act 2023 and evaluate its potential impact on India’s forest ecosystem. Additionally, critically analyzes how it navigates the delicate balance between environmental conservation and the country’s developmental needs. (15 M, 250 words)
The recent modifications to the Forest (Conservation) Act, of 1980, signify India’s evolving approach to harmonize developmental imperatives
UPSC Mains – Examine the role of livestock rearing in the Indian economy, considering that animal farming is predominantly practiced as a supplementary or complementary activity integrated with agriculture. (15M, 250 Words)
In the fiscal year 2022-23, the livestock sector contributed 30.1% to Agricultural GDP and 4.35% to the national GDP. India’s agricultural landscape
UPSC Mains – Explore the current state of the food processing industry (FPI) in India and analyze the ways in which this industry can revolutionize Indian agriculture. (15M, 250 Words)
The food processing industry involves the fundamental preparation and transformation of food products, contributing about 9% to India’s GDP and employing