Civil society and NGOs can offer an alternative public service delivery model, often more responsive and community-centric.
geography-general studies
Though women in post-Independent India have excelled in various fields, the social attitude towards women and feminist movement has been patriarchal.” Apart from women education and women empowerment schemes, what interventions can help change this milieu? (250 Words 15 Marks)
Despite women’s achievements post-Independence, India’s social outlook remains patriarchal. Beyond education and empowerment initiatives
Has igital illiteracy, particularly in rural areas, coupled with lack of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) accessibility hindered socio-economic development? Examine with justification. (250 Words 15 Marks)
Digital illiteracy and limited ICT accessibility in rural areas have impeded socio-economic progress. The digital divide exacerbates
Do Department -related Parliamentary Standing Committees keep the administration on its toes and inspire reverence for parliamentary control? Evaluate the working of such committees with suitable examples. (250 Words 15 Marks)
Department-related Parliamentary Standing Committees play a crucial role in overseeing the administration, fostering accountability.
Explain the constitutional provisions under which Legislative Councils are established. Review the working and current status of Legislative Councils with suitable illustrations. (250 Words 15 Marks)
Legislative Councils in India are established under Article 169, allowing states to create them. Their efficacy varies; some states
Analyse the distinguishing features of The notion of Equality in the Constitutions of the USA and India. (250 Words 15 Marks)
The notion of Equality in the USA emphasizes individual liberties and equal protection under the law, primarily reflected in the 14th
Though the Human Rights Commissions have contributed immensely to the protection of human rights in India, yet they have failed to assert themselves against the mighty and powerful. Analysing their structural and practical limitations, suggest remedial measures. (250 Words 15 Marks)
Human Rights Commissions in India, while impactful, face challenges in confronting powerful entities. Structural and practical limitations
The jurisdiction of the Central Bureau of Investigation(CBI) regarding lodging an FIR and conducting a probe within a particular state is being questioned by various States. However, the power of States to withhold consent to the CBI is not absolute. Explain with special reference to the federal character of India. (250 Words 15 Marks)
In India’s federal structure, the CBI operates with limited jurisdiction without state consent. The federal character necessitates
“The USA is facing an existential threat in the form of China, that is much more challenging than the erstwhile Soviet Union.” Explain. (150 Words 10 Marks)
The USA confronts an existential threat from China, surpassing the challenges posed by the former Soviet Union.
“If the last few decades were Asia’s growth story, the next few are expected to be Africa’s.” In the light of this statement, examine India’s influence in Africa in recent years. (150 Words 10 Marks)
India’s influence in Africa has surged, marked by diplomatic engagement, trade ties, and development partnerships.