The Gondwana system of rock in India holds a rich geological history that unfolds over millions of years, providing crucial insights into the Earth’s evolution.
Geography Optional
List of Articles on geography optional for UPSC CSE.
Indian Mapping – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2023
Indian mapping is pivotal in UPSC Geography, offering a comprehensive understanding of the diverse geographical features that define the Indian subcontinent.
UPSC NCERT Notes – Geography – Irrigation and Multi-Purpose Projects
Irrigation is the practice of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow crops, landscape plants, and lawns.
UPSC NCERT Notes – Geography – Agriculture and Animal Husbandry
Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with animals that are raised for meat, fiber, milk, or other products.
The climate of India is as diverse and complex as the nation itself, showcasing a myriad of meteorological patterns across its vast geographical expanse. From
Natural vegetation is a plant community that grows naturally over a period of time without human interruption.
Understanding the nuances of Indian soils is not merely an academic pursuit but a practical necessity, especially for those aspiring to navigate the intricate maze of the Union Public Service …
“Boundaries and frontiers have different meanings in geographical literature.” Substantiate your answer in the present context – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2023
In the realm of geographical literature, the concepts of boundaries and frontiers encapsulate multifaceted meanings that extend beyond mere demarcations on maps
Describe the concept of Planning Regions. Explain the environmental and economic factors in the creation of such regions – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2023
Planning regions are delineated zones that facilitate coordinated decision-making and policy implementation to achieve specific development goals.
“Rural settlements are expressions of the basic relationships between human beings and their physical and social environment.” Discuss – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2023
Rural settlements serve as poignant reflections of the fundamental interplay between humanity and the intricate tapestry of both the physical and social landscapes