Explore the necessary adjustments in planning, management, and governance of human settlements to address evolving environmental
Geography Optional
List of Articles on geography optional for UPSC CSE.
What do you mean by ‘climate migrants’? Suggest appropriate policies and programmes for their resettlement. – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2019
Explore the concept of climate migrants, individuals forced to relocate due to environmental changes such as rising sea levels, droughts
“A large-scale global shift in manufacturing is the outcome of deindustrialization in the developed world matched by industrialization in the developing world.” Analyze this statement. – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2019
Explore the dynamic interplay between deindustrialization in developed nations and industrialization in developing countries, shaping
HDI has brought about a paradigm shift in the way people think about the development process. Critically examine the inherent limitations of HDI. – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2019
Explore the transformative impact of the Human Development Index (HDI) on development discourse, prompting a reevaluation
Discuss the genetic classification of boundaries suggested by Hartshorne. – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2019
Explore Hartshorne’s genetic classification of boundaries, a conceptual framework that categorizes boundaries based on their origins
What are natural regions? How are they different from planning regions? – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2019
Explore the concept of natural regions and distinguish them from planning regions. Natural regions are geographical areas characterized
Explain the relationship between net reproductive rate (NRR) and true replacement level of population. – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2019
Explore the intricate relationship between the net reproductive rate (NRR) and the true replacement level of population. NRR measures
Define stunting and wasting. Why are these more prevalent among children in developing countries? – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2019
Explore the definitions of stunting and wasting, prevalent issues affecting children in developing countries. Stunting refers to impaired
“A language originates at a particular place and diffuses to other locations through the migration of its speakers.” Examine this statement in the context of language hot spots and endangered language hot spots. – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2019
Explore the dynamics of language origins and diffusion, considering the migration of speakers as a key factor. Languages often
How are ocean waves formed? Distinguish between a wave of oscillation and a wave of translation – UPSC Geography Optional Mains – 2019
Explore the formation of ocean waves and distinguish between two fundamental types: waves of oscillation and waves of translation.